42.Psychologists tell us that lying is a characteristic human behavior and happens for two reasons: to receive rewards and / or to avoid punishment. _______________ This is called “situational honesty.” Because most of us are trained to believe lying is wrong, it creates stress. When under stress, a person who is lying normally displays several verbal and nonverbal clues. Most of the verbal clues will be obvious when the individual is asked a difficult question. (A) If situation is considered, we may suffer from stress to a certain degree. (B) Hence, human behavior becomes an ethical issue in educational psychology. (C) Whether we lie depends on our calculation of the rewards and punishment. (D) It depends on people’s conscience as well if they should or could tell lies.

50.No one in the office beats Claire on new ideas of design. For nearly five years running, Claire has been highly acclaimed by awards and honors more than any others in the half-century history of the company, a fashion icon. (1) Born in an impoverished family, Claire had learned in her childhood how to make everything from scratch: sewing pieces of rags to make a dress for her doll found in a dumpster, retouching the hand-me-downs from neighbors, and even embellishing worn-out clothes to look new again. (2) So, mystery solved. Her uncanny creative endowment, ironically, was bestowed by poverty. (3) Claire’s background was indeed rather unorthodox: no formal education or training of fashion design, no prior work experience, and of course, no glamorous fashion looks herself. (4) Claire’s coworkers, however, could not help but wonder how she does all these, because anyone who knows Claire would raise the same question – she cannot possibly be the creative type. (A) 1432 (B) 2413 (C) 3421 (D) 4312

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