450. 健康險中所謂 URC 條款是指？
(A)非必要治療條款
(B)一般合理且習慣收費費用條款
(C)醫療條件認定條款
(D)不可撤銷條款

1. In order to produce human insulin in bacteria what must be done first?(A) Human insulin protein is purified from the bacteria.(B) The bacterial insulin gene must be cloned.(C) The human insulin gene must be transformed into bacteria.(D) The human insulin gene must be cloned.(E) Bacteria containing the human insulin gene are grown.

2. If a plasmid lacks an origin of replication which of the following will happen when it is transformed into bacteria? (A) Bacteria containing the plasmid will not be able to grow in the presence of antibiotics. (B) As the bacteria divide they will lose the plasmid. (C) There will not be regions to clone genes into the plasmid. (D) The plasmid will not be useful in producing a protein because it lacks an RNA polymerase binding site. (E) The plasmid cannot be cut with restriction enzymes.

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE of restriction enzymes?(A) they are not naturally produced by bacteria, but are bioengineered by humans(B) they cleave DNA only at sites of adjacent thymine bases(C) they cut at random sites within a genome(D) there are less than 10 restriction enzymes known(E) they protect bacterial cells from invasion by foreign DNA

4. In a mouse, the axis that determines the body pattern from the nose to the tip of the tail is(A) dorso-ventral(B) antero-posterior(C) right-left(D) tip-tip(E) radial-medial

5. How is a typical prokaryotic genome similar to a eukaryotic genome?(A) both are composed of DNA packaged in the nucleus(B) both are composed of double-stranded DNA(C) both are composed of circular chromosomes(D) both are composed of multiple, linear chromosomes(E) both contain chromosome with a single origin of replication

6. What is a dominant allele? (A) An allele that has no noticeable affect on an organism's phenotype (B) An allele that totally beats up on a recessive allele (C) An allele that will only have an affect on phenotype in a haploid organism； otherwise its presence will be masked (D) An allele that is very prevalent in a population (E) In a heterozygous individual, the allele that determine's the phenotype

7. The probability of obtaining a dominant phenotype from self-fertilization of a heterozygous individual is (A) 25% (B) 50% (C) 75% (D) 85% (E) 100%

8. Polydactyly is a dominant trait that results in extra fingers and toes in humans. A man with polydactyly marries a woman with 10 fingers and toes. They have a child that has a normal number of digits. The phenotype of the man's father is unknown, but his mother has a normal phenotype. What are the genotypes of the married couple? (D= polydactyl allele；d = wild type allele) (A) woman Dd, man dd (B) woman DD, man dd (C) woman dd, man DD (D) woman dd, man Dd (E) woman DD, man Dd or dd

9. Polyploidy in plants(A) is very common.(B) allows for adaptation to diverse environments.(C) may alter the levels of gene expression.(D) allows humans to create plants with unusual flowers.(E) All of these statements are true regarding polyploidy in plants.

10. In mitosis, the main difference between plant and animal cells is that (A) plants do not undergo cytokinesis. (B) plants produce a cell plate to segregate the daughter nuclei, while animals form a cleavage furrow. (C) plants have a central vacuole, while animal cells do not. (D) plants produce a cell membrane in cytokinesis, while animals form a cell plate. (E) in plants, kinetochore microtubules shorten and draw chromosomes toward the poles； in animals, polar microtubules lengthen to push chromatids apart.

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