阿摩線上測驗
48 What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
(A) The invading greeter always performs the body-cross movement first in a social setting.
(B) The home-based greeter performs less body-cross movement in a social encounter.
(C) The greeter and the greeted rarely both perform the body-cross movement towards each other.
(D) The greeters perform the body-cross movement if they are subordinate to the greeted.
統計： A(191), B(275), C(660), D(338), E(0) #1359574
詳解 (共 10 筆)
(a)入侵的招呼者(客人)總是會先表現出身體交叉的動作。
註：因為招呼者(主人)先到達，即擁有了此地暫時的領土權，這賦予了他們(主人)在迎接當下的自信優勢。
(c)the greeter and the greeted rarery both perform the body-cross movement towards each other.
招呼者與被招呼者很少同時向對方表現出身體交叉的動作。答案是C
註：因為感到不安全感的人是客人(後來才到)。除非只有當主人的地位大幅低於客人時，才有可能由他們擔任身體交叉的角色(換成主人不安)。
關鍵句:Interestingly, field observations reveal that in a social encounter it is most unlikely that both the greeter and the greeted will perform such action. unlikely-不可能
subordinate
a.形容詞
1. 下級的[（+to）]A colonel is subordinate to a brigadier general. 上校級別低於准將。
2. 次要的；隸屬的（+to）Pleasure should be subordinate to duty. 與工作相比，娛樂應是第二位的。
3. 【文】從屬的a subordinate clause 附屬子句
n.名詞1. 部下，部屬；下級職員[C]
He treats his subordinates kindly. 他對待下級和藹可親。
同義字
a. 下級的；從屬的dependent, secondary, inferior
反義字
「a. 從屬的」的反義字：
dominant, leading
48題解答:
A:錯,greeter是招呼人,幾乎不會有肢體動作。
B:錯,greeter是招呼人,幾乎不會有肢體動作。
C:對,第3段第1句已說明了。
D:錯,本句所述內容沒錯,但這是例外狀況,並非第3段的重點所在。
請問第三段是在講什麼呢？
一開始說他們之間不太可能會有body cross
可是後面好像又說幾乎總是body cross
因為arrival侵入greeter家鄉領土
所以到底是什麼意思？
Interestingly, field observations reveal that in a social encounter it is most unlikely that both the greeter and the greeted will perform such action. Regardless of status, it is nearly always the new arrival who makes the body-cross movement, because it is he or she who is invading the home territory of the greeters. The greeters are there first and have at least temporary territorial "rights" over the place. This gives them a self-assured dominance at the moment of the greeting. Only if they are extremely subordinate to the new arrival will there be a likelihood of them taking the body-cross role.
有趣的是，田野調查揭露在社交場合相遇時，不會同時出現在迎接者和被接待者同個身體交叉的動作。
除此之外，通常是新道來者會做這(身體交叉)動作，因為她(他)是闖入原迎接者的領土家園第。
接待者起初是至少暫時取得領土權力，而這給他們(接待者)有在這接待時刻的自我斷言統治，只有他們(接待者)身分是處於極度低於順從即將新的到來者時，才可能會(be a likelihood of) 採取身體交叉的角色動作。
C)48 What is the main idea of the third paragraph? 第三隊段落主旨
(A) The invading greeter always performs the body-cross movement first in a social setting.闖入者永遠表現出身體交叉的姿態於起初的社交情形。(非，也看彼此的身分高低地位)
(B) The home-based greeter performs less body-cross movement in a social encounter. 家園接待者表現出較少的身體交叉的姿態於社交相遇場合。(非，也看彼此的身分高低地位)
(C) The greeter and the greeted rarely both perform the body-cross movement towards each other. 接待者和被接待者很少同時表現出身體交叉姿態。
(D) The greeters perform the body-cross movement if they are subordinate to the greeted. 需要極度順從才可能會= are extremely subordinate