49 According to the passage, why do plastics end up being the cause of Great Pacific Garbage Patch?
(A) They are durable and malleable.
(B) They biodegrade in a short time.
(C) They cannot be seen with naked eyes.
(D) They are difficult to correctly predict.
統計: A(370), B(33), C(124), D(104), E(0) #3358220
詳解 (共 5 筆)
這題答案應選擇 (A) They are durable and malleable(有「延展性的」或「可塑的).。
題目與文章細節對照
49. According to the passage, why do plastics end up being the cause of Great Pacific Garbage Patch?
(根據本文,為什麼塑膠最終會成為太平洋垃圾帶的主要成因?)
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正確選項 (A) 導尋脈絡:
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文章對應:第三段中明確列出塑膠成為主要海洋垃圾的兩大原因:
"plastics make up the majority of marine debris for two reasons. First, plastic’s durability, low cost, and malleability mean that it’s being used in more and more consumer and industrial products. Second, plastic goods do not biodegrade..."
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說明:文章指出第一個原因就是塑膠具有耐用性(durability)與可塑性(malleability),使得產品被大量製造與使用,最終大量進入海洋。因此 (A) 完全符合原文。
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其他選項解析
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(B) They biodegrade in a short time.
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錯誤:文章明確指出塑膠「無法生物分解(do not biodegrade)」,只會碎裂成微小碎片。
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(C) They cannot be seen with naked eyes.
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錯誤:雖然微塑膠肉眼難看清,但這是垃圾帶「難以從表面/衛星直接觀察到」的原因,而非「塑膠成為主要垃圾來源」的根本原因。
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(D) They are difficult to correctly predict.
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錯誤:這是指垃圾帶的精確範圍和位置難以預測,非塑膠成為主要污染源的原因。
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