5 Persons displaced due to climate change and environmental impacts are referred to as ''climate refugees.'' Which of the following statements about climate refugees is correct?
(A) According to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, persons displaced by climate change shall be granted refugee status.
(B) The Pairs Agreement formally includes ''climate refugees'' under its framework, marking a major advancement in international environmental and human rights law.
(C) The current framework of international law lacks universally applicable protection rules and mechanisms for climate refugees.
(D) The UN Human Rights Committee holds that the return of climate refugees shall fall under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, rather than under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

6 Which of the following statements about norms of treaty under international law is correct? (A) After countries break off diplomatic relations, the treaty between them will automatically become invalid. (B) Countries without diplomatic relations can still conclude treaties. (C) After a treaty enters into force, the contracting state may temporarily refrain from performing treaty obligation until its domestic legislative process is completed. (D) The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties stipulates that unwritten agreements between states have no treaty effect.

7 Which of the following is correct with regard to the registration of treaties? (A) In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations, treaties shall be registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations in order to enter into force. (B) In accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations, treaties are subject to a registration system and those that have not been registered may not be invoked by any organ of the United Nations. (C) Article 18 of the Covenant of the League of Nations is also quoted in the Charter of the United Nations in its entirety. (D) In order to avoid the situation of secret diplomacy before the First World war, treaties must be made public on the internet.

8 The United Nations Trusteeship Council ceased to operate in November 1994. Which of the following states was the last former colony to gain independence under its assistance? (A) Palau. (B) Tuvalu. (C) Saint Lucia. (D) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.代號：11360

9 Which of the following statements in relation to baseline is NOT correct? (A) The normal baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal state. (B) The straight baselines is closely related to the Fisheries Case(U.K. vs Norway) in the International Court of Justice of the United Nations. (C) The Ministry of the Interior of the R.O.C. announced the baseline of the Taiping Island after the Award of the South China Sea arbitration. (D) The outer limit of the territorial sea is the line every point of which is at a distance from the nearest point of the baseline equal to the breadth of the territorial sea.

10 Regarding the maritime jurisdiction under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) All waters on the landward side of the territorial sea baseline are called internal waters. (B) The contiguous zone extends up to 24 nautical miles from the baseline of the territorial sea. (C) The exclusive economic zone shall not exceed 200 nautical miles starting from the outer edge of the contiguous zone. (D) The continental shelf shall not exceed 350 nautical miles from the baseline of the territorial sea.

11 Which of the following statements about extradition under international law is NOT correct? (A) A country can extradite on the basis of international comity. (B) In principle, states do not extradite political prisoners. However, the requested country has the sole and final power to decide on the identification of political prisoners. (C) The obligation to extradite must be established through the conclusion of a treaty. (D) According to the principle of double criminality, the person to be extradited must also be convicted in the requested state.

12 Regarding the immunity of diplomatic representatives and their family members, which of the following statements is correct? (A) According to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a personal servant of a diplomatic representative, who acts as a servant of a member of the diplomatic mission, is not a person enjoyed the immunity which covered by the Convention. (B) The immunity of a diplomatic representative from the jurisdiction of the receiving State includes de facto immunity from any liability. (C) According to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, families of the administrative and technical staff of the embassy are exempt from the civil, criminal and administrative jurisdiction of the receiving country within the scope of their duties. (D) According to customary international law, the family members of a diplomatic representative include spouses and minor children who live together.

13 In accordance with the UN ILC Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, which of the following statements is NOT one of the concepts for precluding wrongfulness regarding a state's conduct? (A) Consent. (B) Sanction. (C) Self-defence. (D) Force majeure.

14 Concerning the so-called countermeasures provided in the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in 2001, which of the following statements is correct? (A) The countermeasures include the use of force. (B) The principle of proportionality does not apply when using countermeasures. (C) States without direct injury are not entitled to apply countermeasures against offending States under any circumstance. (D) Countermeasures shall not affect obligations for the protection of fundamental human rights.

15 Regarding the rights and obligations of persons without diplomatic or consular status under international law, which of the following statements is NOT correct? (A) Spies have no diplomatic immunity status under international law. (B) When spies cause damage or casualties in other States, the State that sent the spies will still be held internationally responsible. (C) In order to understand whether another State has fulfilled certain international obligations, observers may be dispatch by one State to another State to perform observation work with the consent of another State. (D) Commercial representatives sent to other States to represent state-owned enterprises also enjoy diplomatic privileges and immunities.

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