55. Which of the following term best describes “The client experienced either in vivo or imaginal exposure to anxiety-evoking stimuli for a prolonged period of time, but the feared consequences do not occur.”
(A) Conditioning
(B) Inhibition
(C) Desensitization
(D) Flooding

41. Which of the following guidance or counseling shall schools provide to advance all students’ psychological well-being and social adjustment？ (A) Preventive guidance (B) Remedial counseling (C) Developmental guidance (D) Intervention counseling

42. A student cheated and got a high score in the exam, but he/she always felt very uneasy and guilty. According to psychoanalysis approach, which of the following best describes the anxiety？ (A) Reality anxiety (B) Neurotic anxiety (C) Moral anxiety (D) Existential anxiety

43. What is the practice that matches the spirit of Gender Equity Education Act？ (A) Discourage female students to pursue caregiving profession because it is dominated by women. (B) Ask students to share their gender and sexual orientation identity with each other. (C) Ignore or accept homophobic opinions in class because we need to accept and respect everyone. (D) Encourage students to explore how their family and the society acculturated them with gender values and practices.

44. What is NOT the tasks of gender equity education committee in schools？ (A) Research, develop and promote courses, teaching, and assessments on gender equity education. (B) Investigate and handle sexual harassment cases of school teachers. (C) Implement regulations on gender equity education and prevention of sexual assault and sexual harassment on campus. (D) Plan and establish a safe and gender-fair campus.

45. In Holland’s theory of career typology, which of the following best describes “the traits of extroversion, aggressiveness, risk-taking, leadership, and persuasion”？ (A) Realistic (B) Artistic (C) Social (D) Enterprising

46. Which of the following is the most salient for career planning tasks in middle schools？ (A) Collect job-related information (B) Gain more awareness of one’s interests and values (C) Fully understand parents’ expectations (D) Identify one’s skills and competencies

47. Which of the following descriptions of Occupational Card Sort is WRONG？ (A) Using this technique helps students make career decisions more effectively. (B) Autonomy, creativity, monetary reward, safety or healthy are some common themes. (C) The numbers of cards may vary, as may the amount of information provided on the cards. (D) Using this technique provides a great structure to encourage students to make authentic choices.

48. According to Super’s life-career development theory, which of the following stage best describes junior high school students with a part-time job？ (A) Establishment (B) Growth (C) Exploration (D) Maintenance

49. In the process of group development, which of the following stage best describes “members argue with each other and question the leader”？ (A) Consolidation (B) Working (C) Orientation (D) Transition

50. The person-centered approach suggests that counselors must meet some special conditions. Which of the following is WRONG？ (A) System thinking and planning (B) Congruence and genuineness (C) Unconditional positive regard and acceptance (D) Accurate empathic understanding

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