66.Which hormone increases the absorption of glucose by the body's cells?
(A) insulin;
(B) glucagon;
(C) adrenocorticotropin;
(D) leptin.

67.The energy expenditure of a mammal at rest, in the postabsorptive state, and at a standard temperature is referred to as its (A) basal metabolic rate; (B) standardized metabolic rate; (C) baseline metabolic rate; (D) activated metabolic rate.

68.Imagine you conduct a parabiosis experiment with two strains of mice, one of which lacks a functional leptin gene (ob strain) while the other lacks a functional receptor for this hormone (db strain). Which of the following outcomes would you observe? (A) no weight change in the ob mouse; (B) decreased body weight in the db mouse; (C) increased body weight in the ob mouse; (D) decreased body weight in the ob mouse.

69.The best terms for a fish whose body temperature varied between 4oC during the day when it is in deep, cold ocean waters and 26oC during the night when it comes to the surface to feed would be (A) endothermic and homeothermic; (B) endothermic and heterothermic; (C) ectothermic and homeothermic; (D) ectothermic and heterothermic.

70.Which of the following hormones stimulates uterine contractions during the birth process in mammals? (A) oxytocin; (B) testosterone; (C) FSH; (D) chorionic gonadotropin.

71.Maintenance of the uterine lining during pregnancy in mammals requires (A) estradiol; (B) progesterone; (C) FSH; (D) LH.

72.Sexual reproduction (A) allows more offspring to be produced per individual. (B) allows a parent to pass on 100% of their genes to offspring. (C) increases genetic variation. (D) results in the formation of a haploid zygote.

73.What cell is haploid? (A) oogonium; (B) zygote; (C) primary oocyte; (D) ovum.

74.In female mammals, germ cells (A) are not produced until puberty. (B) are arrested in meiosis I until puberty. (C) develop into fully mature gametes before birth.(D) arrested in meiosis II until puberty.

75.How does the embryo of an egg-laying animal obtain nutrients for growth? (A) from the mother's body; (B) from the yolk of the egg; (C) through tiny pores in the shell of the egg; (D) from the amniotic sac.

76.Fertilization of an ovum normally occurs in the (A) uterus; (B) ovary; (C) oviduct; (D) vagina.

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