7. Unfortunately, students are ____ about the racial prejudice on campus.
(A) compressed
(B) complacent
(C) complimentary
(D) complementary
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統計: A(135), B(151), C(43), D(19), E(0) #2910912
統計: A(135), B(151), C(43), D(19), E(0) #2910912
詳解 (共 7 筆)
#7258971
是字彙+語意判斷+搭配能力(collocation)
Unfortunately, students are ____ about the racial prejudice on campus.
句型是典型的 be + 形容詞 + about + 名詞
關鍵在於 哪個形容詞在語意上能合理搭配 about racial prejudice
(A) compressed(被壓縮的) 用來形容:檔案、氣體、時間、資料
❌ 人不會 be compressed about an issue
(B) complacent(自滿的、安於現狀的)
• complacent about injustice
• complacent about corruption
意思是知道問題存在,卻無所謂、不作為和題目情緒 Unfortunately 一致
✅ 正確答案
(C) complimentary(讚美的、恭維的)
• complimentary remarks
• complimentary comments
❌ 不會說 complimentary about racial prejudice(語意荒謬)
(D) complementary(互補的)
• complementary skills
• complementary colors
❌ 完全不適用於社會議題態度
中文翻譯是陷阱「不幸地,學生們滿足於校園中的種族偏見。」這裡的「滿足於」不是「開心」,而是安於現狀、不覺得需要改變正是 complacent 的核心語感。
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#6152441
分解單詞:將“prejudice”分為“pre-”和“judice”兩部分。“pre-”表示“在...之前”,“judice”表示judge“判斷”。因此“prejudice”就是“在判斷之前”的意思,即“先入為主的判斷”或“偏見”。
ㅤㅤ
例句:
- Prejudice can lead to discrimination and social injustice.
- The judge warned the jury not to let personal prejudice influence their decision.
- She faced prejudice because of her ethnic background.
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