72. Which statement best reflects the author’s perspective?
(A) Scientific research should be controlled entirely by corporations.
(B) Technological innovation requires progress and ethical oversight.
(C) Ethical concerns are unimportant.
(D) Journalists misunderstand science completely. 

73. Which of the following statements best summarizes the ‟geopolitical paradox” described in the passage? (A) Europe’s transition to green energy has made it entirely self-sufficient, causing a collapse in global trade. (B) The conflict in Ukraine has forced European nations to increase their long-term  consumption of Russian natural gas. (C) Escaping dependency on Russian fossil fuels has inadvertently led Europe into a heavy reliance on Chinese green technology. (D) China’s domestic environmental laws have prevented it from exporting solar panels to Western markets.

74. According to the passage, what prevents Western policymakers from simply imposing tariffs on Chinese green imports? (A) Explicit prohibitions enforced by the United Nations Security Council. (B) The fear that tariffs will raise the cost of renewable tech and delay climate goals. (C) The complete lack of interest among Western consumers in purchasing electric vehicles. (D) A global shortage of shipping vessels available to transport domestic products. 

75. The word ‟conundrum” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. (A) panacea (B) breakthrough (C) consensus (D) dilemma

76. What can be inferred about the transition to renewable energy based on the text? (A) It involves complex international trade-offs where ecological goals may clash with national security. (B) It is a purely technological challenge that carries no economic or political risks. (C) It has been permanently halted due to the absolute depletion of rare earth elements. (D) It was primarily designed by Russian energy conglomerates to maximize oil prices. 

77. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this passage? (A) To praise tech conglomerates for their innovative use of carbon offsets and solar energy. (B) To draw critical attention to the severe, often overlooked environmental costs of Generative AI. (C) To argue that AI deepfakes present a greater threat to society than localized water depletion. (D) To advocate for the total prohibition of computer science research in arid geographical regions.

78. According to the text, the cooling requirements of AI data centers have led to ________. (A) a significant drop in the global market price of high-performance microchips (B) conflict with local farming communities due to the heavy consumption of fresh water  (C) the complete eradication of fossil-fuel dependence in modern urban energy grids (D) an unexpected expansion of agricultural productivity in naturally arid zones

79. The word ‟encroaching” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. (A) retreating (B) intruding (C) prospering (D) deliberating

80. Which of the following statements about ‟carbon offsets” would the author most likely agree with?  (A) They are completely sufficient solutions that fully resolve the carbon footprint of AI. (B) They serve as effective methods for directly replenishing fresh water in local aquifers. (C) They are often used by corporations to obscure the immediate, localized damage caused by data centers. (D) They are mandatory regulations enforced strictly by global environmental protection agencies. 

1. 在其他條件不變下，某物品需求增加供給減少，則 (A)價格上漲，交易量不變 (B)價格上漲，交易量減少 (C)價格上漲，交易量不一定增加 (D)價格上漲，交易量增加。 

2. 若已知需要函數 QD = a - bP，供給函數為 QS = c + dP，a,b,c,d 均為常數，則均衡價格為： (A) (B) (C) (D)

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