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79.下列有關zinc phosphide殺鼠劑的敘述中，何者正確？
(A)於胃內酸性環境中，很穩定而不會被水解
(B)空腹較飽食時易增加口服毒性
(C)可使胃內容物具有乙炔的味道
(D)最常使用pralidoxime解毒

獸醫藥理學- 103 年 - 103-1 專技高考_獸醫師：獸醫藥理學#22385

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	568693858794 高一上 (2018/07/13) zinc phosphide(磷化鋅)為★★★，★★★★... (內容隱藏中) 查看隱藏文字

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	5F English 大二上 (2019/07/29) 小弟花時間幫大家整理歷年常常考的重★，... (內容隱藏中) 查看隱藏文字
	6F 遼璟大二下 (2020/07/15) (D)最常使用pralidoxime解毒: 有機磷的解毒劑綠手冊p.544 檢舉
	7F Noel Ng 大三上 (2021/06/27) 治療方向：催吐制酸活性碳 acetylcysteine 保肝抗痙攣 Management of zinc phosphide ingestion relies on effective decontamination. If the animal has not already vomited, emesis can be induced by use of apomorphine. Decreasing gastric acid may be beneficial, via oral magnesium hydroxide antacid or using famotidine at 1 mg/kg, SC. IV fluid support is recommended while the animal is under observation. Use of activated charcoal may be considered; although metals are poorly bound by activated charcoal, the larger zinc phosphide molecule may be. If vomiting is ongoing, administration of activated cha... 查看完整內容治療方向：催吐制酸活性碳 acetylcysteine 保肝抗痙攣 Management of zinc phosphide ingestion relies on effective decontamination. If the animal has not already vomited, emesis can be induced by use of apomorphine. Decreasing gastric acid may be beneficial, via oral magnesium hydroxide antacid or using famotidine at 1 mg/kg, SC. IV fluid support is recommended while the animal is under observation. Use of activated charcoal may be considered; although metals are poorly bound by activated charcoal, the larger zinc phosphide molecule may be. If vomiting is ongoing, administration of activated charcoal should be avoided because of the aspiration risk. Obtaining a baseline biochemical profile, with repeat evaluation of liver and renal values at 24, 48, and possibly 72 hr, is recommended. Use of N-acetylcysteine may be beneficial, with a loading dose of 140 mg/kg, followed by 70 mg/kg every 6 hr for six total doses. Administration of S-adenosyl methionine (SAM-e) may also be beneficial. Seizures should be controlled with diazepam or barbiturates, and other signs treated symptomatically. 檢舉

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