9.Which one of sociocultural factors of schizophrenia is NOT correct ?
(A) urbanicity
(B) migration
(C) minority
(D) poverty

10. Which of the following statement about autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is NOT correct? (A)Generally, children with ASD who learn to speak before age 6 have the best outcomes (B) Study found that over a third of children with ASD also have a specific learning disorder (C) Children with ASD had a large-than -normal brain at age 2, but it didn't continue to increase at age 4 or 5 (D) Children with ASD have problems in joint attention and communication deficits

11、以下有關Somatic Sypom-RatdDisorders(SR)的病因學陳述,何者不正確? (A)Lim&Kim(2005)以Stroop task 研究發現SSRD 患者習慣聚焦與身體健康相關的字詞,因此 注意轉移時間縮短許多 (B)在deCharms等人(2005)研究發現人們可經由學習控制 疼痛感或經驗 (C)Rief& Broadbent(2007)發現SSRD患者會以認知偏誤方式運作,也就是以負面想法解讀症 (D)在Looper&Kirmayer(2002)解釋SSRD的心理機轉中,兩個很重要的認知變項分别是 attention to body sensation 及 interpretation of sensation

12 . Studies of the causes of ADHD have found that environmental toxins, such as food additives and lead, (A) are usually the cause in those children with an organic basis to their ADHD (B) cause subtle attentional problems, but not to the degree of ADHD (C) are more likely to cause attentional problems without hyperactivity (D) do not explain more than a small percentage of cases

13. Which one is NOT correct component of expressed emotion (EE)? (A) hostility toward (B) vague communication (C) critical comments (D) emotional overinvolvement

14、下列有關dementia的描述,何者有誤? (A)dementia 是指認知能力退化至功能出現障礙 (B)在明顯的障礙出現之前,即可發現mildcognitivimparent之早期衰退徵兆 (C)許多 progressive dementia的患者最後甚至會有alexithymia的問題 (D)處理抽象思考的能力退化,而且時常與moddiss發生共病

複選題15. According to animal studies, chronic use of methamphetamine cause: (A) poorer performance on maze test (B) reduction in brain size of frontal cortices (C) poorer decision making (D) reduction in brain volume in areas in cerebellum

16、獨居的老趙時常說:「⋯·我最近幾天發現到我並不是過去的我,我的腦袋已經和以前不同了⋯」 剛講完電話不一會卻問起身邊的人「我剛什麼事好像做到一半?」”也會抱怨有時會想不起來住 在隔壁多年的鄰居名字請問老趙或有可能發生怎樣的問題? (A) Dissociative disorder (B) Alzheimer's disease (C) Aphasia (D) Anxiety disoder

17、DSM-5之PTSD症狀分為以下哪四個主要類別? (A) Re-experiencing of traumatic event, avoidance of stimuli associated with event, negative alterations in mood or cognition, and increased arousal or reactivity (B) Avoidance of stimuli associated with event, symptoms of increased arousal, and symptoms of suicidality (C) Re-experiencing of traumatic event, avoidance of stimuli associated with event, and anxiety (D) Hypervigilance, avoidance of stimuli associated with event, and exaggerated startle response

18、以下有關pedophilsr的描述,何者有誤? (A)pedophilic disorder 患者通常缺乏改變一些非法行為的動機 (B)pedophilic disorder 患者不只有認知缺損問題,其IQ也偏低 (C)符合pedophilicdisorder 診斷的人有一半是男性青少年 (D)對幼童照片産生性亢奮的反應是pedophilicdisorder的最強預測因子

19、阿光是個竊盜慣犯,時常潛入民宅偷走女性的貼身衣物和高跟鞋,後經警察逮捕移送法院後仍舊 改不了此一犯行,法院要求阿光到醫院進行心理評估,阿光提及會對愉來的東西感到亢奮,您覺 得阿光可能會有下列何者問題? ( A)frotteuristic disorder (B)fetishistic disorder (C) pedophilic disorder (D) voyeuristic disorder

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