(一)氧化還原反應

(二)綠色化學原則

(三)交換吸附

(四)持久性有機污染物

(五)戴奧辛

二、於水處理工程中,常設有加氯消毒程序,其中,許多水質參數會影響此消毒程序之加氯量與消毒 效率 。試列舉「三種」,水質(參數)情況,恐導致水廠之加氯量大幅增加(或影響消毒效率因而 需要更多加氯)?(18分)

三、若一水樣於25℃下,總共含有0.001M碳酸根離子,試計算此水樣對於鈣離子之溶解度?可參考下圖於25℃各種金屬碳酸鹽沈澱之溶解度。(14分)

(一)紅壤土不利於農作物生長之原因為何?(6分)

(二)列舉改善作法,使此土壤能適於農作物生長(8分)

四、目前大氣中二氧化碳濃度平均為400ppm,若臺灣某處採集雨水樣本之酸鹼值介於3.0至4.0 間,試問此酸性雨水中,碳酸鹽係以何種化學物質型態為主,並説明原因?假設二氧化碳溶於水中之亨利常數為，碳酸鹽於水中解離常數pK1:為6.35,pK2為10.33。(14 分)

1.Please translate the following paragraph into Chinese (25%) Life on Earth has existed for over 3.5 billion years and has caused fundamental changes in Earth's biogeochemistry. However, the timing and impact of major events in the evolution of the biosphere are hotly contested, owing partially to the inherent difficulty in studying events that occurred in deep time. We discuss the evolving structure of Earth's biosphere and major changes in its capacity to alter geochemnical cycles. We describe evidence that oxygenic photosynthesis evolved relatively early, but contend that marine primary productivity was low, surface oxygen was scarce and marine anoxia was prevalent for the majority of Earh's history. Furthermore, we argue that terrestrial primary productivity was a substantial mode of biological carbon fixation following the widespread emergence of continental land masses, even before the rise of land plants, impacting carbon cycling on a global scale. (Adapted from Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2021)

110年 - 110 國立清華大學碩士班考試入學試題_分析與環境科學研究所:環境化學#104982

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_農藝研究所生物統計學乙組:環境化學(A)#100854