⑴民主國家的從政者不會有官架子。他們只是服公職。不論做多大的官，他們隨時準 備回到本業，恢復平民生活。

⑴ If you want people to use less energy, you could make it very expensive, or you could just let them know how much they use in comparison with their neighbors. When that bit of information was added to electric bills in San Marcos, Calif., heavy users quickly lowered their consumption, even when no one had asked them to.

⑵ Humans were made to be mobile. We were nomads until we settled in villages, which grew into towns and cities. We learned to explore the vast horizons of our planet, and built a trading system that today powers a global economy.

⑵民間之公證人的專業項目包括：不動產買賣、租賃、設定抵押、信託、遺產等各式 公證。

三、英文作文： （40 分） What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a lease notarized? Please elucidate.

二、請將以下中文翻譯為英文： （30 分） 所謂定型化契約，係指以一方當事人預先擬定之條款為内容而訂立之契約。 其特色在於，他方必須接受該條款，而無商量餘地。根據消費者保護法 第 11 條至第 17 條之 1、金融消費者保護法第 7 條及民法第 247 條之 1， 定型化契約應符合公平合理、平等互惠及誠實信用，始為有效。

一、請將下列英文翻譯為中文： （30 分） Legal education plays a crucial role in our democratic society based on the rule of law. A full and rich legal education ensures the quality of legal professionals. In Taiwan, since the beginning of this century, we have seen significant improvements in law teaching and learning, as well as the national examinations for different legal professionals. Nevertheless, the world is changing fast and technology is growing exponentially, it is important that law schools and teachers must adapt to the new environment. The use of advanced technology, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), to assist teaching is unavoidable. Law teachers should, through on-the-job training, understand the inner workings of AI in order to maximize its benefits.

三、英文作文。 （60分） As a notary public, you may encounter many challenges from your clients, such as the customer’s false identity or incredible witness. Please identify at least three issues you may be faced with and tell us how you will deal with these challenges.

二、請將以下中文翻譯成英文。（20分） 什麼是公證書？公證書是由法律專家，也就是公證人，依據法律所準備 的正式文件。由於此為正式文件，除了具有高度證明力外，如果義務人 （如債務人）未能履行義務，就有可能被強制執行其不動產、動產或任 何可處分的資產，無需任何法院先為裁判。公證書涵蓋以下種類：(一)公證遺囑／遺囑文件；(二)有關金錢借貸契約之公證書；(三)與離婚有關之 精神損害賠償或子女扶養費支付之公證書；(四)有關土地或房屋租賃之公證書。

一、請將下列英文翻譯成中文。 （20分）       Children travelling overseas with only one parent or by themselves often require a Notarised Parental Consent form to enter a country. Your child may be able to leave this country freely (unless they are on the Federal Police (FP) airport watch list), entering another country may not be as easy. The reason is that some countries take a stricter approach in order to help prevent international child abduction. A Parental Consent form is required to be signed by the parent/s or guardian/s who will not be travelling with the child overseas. It confirms that the child’s travel plans are agreed to, and that it is known that the child will be travelling with the other parent or a third party adult like a grandparent, aunt or uncle. Even though consent forms may be different for each country, all forms will contain information about the child and the adult travelling with them.

三、英文作文。 （60分） As a notary public, you may encounter many challenges from your clients, such as the customer’s false identity or incredible witness. Please identify at least three issues you may be faced with and tell us how you will deal with these challenges.

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