⑴ Mushrooms are not plants. As a species, they are categorized as the fungus. Edible mushrooms are rich in nutrients and they vary in type and function. Mushrooms also grow quickly: they do not expand by cell division. Instead, they grow by cell enlargement. That is the reason why we use “mushroom” as a verb to describe something that increases in large quantity over a short period of time.（20分）

⑵ The booming economy of IoT and device management has become the attention of global market. The IoT technology also promises to bring about an eco-sustainable future of “smart living.”（10分）

三、英文作文：（40分） 請依下列說明撰寫一篇約200-250字的英文作文表達你的看法。 In 2018 the French government outlawed the use of mobile phones in elementary schools. Despite the complaints of parents and students, educational practitioners insisted on the banning of electronic devices in elementary schools. Among other things, the government pointed out the issues of educational equality and self-centered learning. Please write an essay of 200-250 words to explain if mobile phones should be outlawed in the classrooms of elementary schools.

⑴永續發展成為近年來各國施政重點。

⑵國際移民組織宣布暫緩難民重新安置時程。

⑶海巡署查獲民眾違規從事潛水活動。

⑷歐盟高峰會未能達成共識。

⑸雇主聘僱外籍契約工須依據現行法令。

四、英譯中：請回答下列文章內10個劃底線的單字或詞在文內最為適當的中 譯（每題2分，共20分） UN says migrants in Yemen (1) stranded, abused amid coronavirus fears      Tens of thousands of African migrants, mostly Ethiopians, stranded in Yemen have been harassed and forcibly (2) transferred internally amid fears they are spreading the coronavirus, according to the UN’s migration agency.      (3) Stigmatized because people claimed they were carriers of the virus, at least 14,500 migrants have been hounded, (4) rounded up and transported to different provinces far from the main urban centers, according to a UN report. They remain stranded without adequate food, water or shelter in the (5) war-torn country, which is going through what the UN is calling the “world’s worst (6) humanitarian crisis”.      “For nearly six years, Yemen has been an extremely unsafe place to be a migrant.” “COVID-19 has made this situation worse - migrants are (7) scapegoated as carriers of the virus and, as a result, suffer (8) exclusion and violence,” she added.      Ethiopians (9) trek hundreds of miles from their home villages through countries such as Djibouti or Somalia, then across the sea and through Yemen. In many cases, migrants are at the mercy of smugglers who may imprison and torture them.      An unknown number of the migrants could be held in (10) detention centers that had poor hygiene standards even before the outbreak of COVID-19.

五、英文作文（20分） Write a composition of no less than 250 words in length on the following topic： Do you think our government’s current immigration policy contribute more to “brain drain” or to “brain gain”？ Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

⑴資訊安全的完整性

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