(二)世界各地的社區都依賴漁業維持生計，並將其作為食物和營養的重要 來源。全球超過三分之一的人口依賴海鮮獲取蛋白質，有 3,800 萬人 從事野生捕撈漁業。然而，過度捕撈和不受管制的捕撈活動正在危害 我們的海洋。

(一) The International Aquaculture and Fisheries Exposition Taiwan is an important event for the Asian fishery industry. This year’s focus will be on intelligent marine fishing and aquaculture solutions. The exposition will highlight Taiwan’s innovative technology and operational models from harvesting in the habitats to the food supply on the table, emphasizing sustainable fisheries and integrating the supply chain.

(二) Shark finning is a cruel process that must be stopped, not only for the cruelty that is placed upon the animals but for the survival of shark species. DNA tests conducted on shark fins being sold have revealed that some of the commonly traded fins come from threatened and highly endangered species. Shark populations are declining because of overfishing, prompting many countries to implement bans to protect them.

(一)由於一家糖廠非法傾倒工業廢物，導致巴西一條主要河流沿岸大量魚 類死亡。根據初步分析，由於這家工廠不定期排放廢水，河裡有 10 至 20 噸魚死亡。這事件對環境造成重大影響。

三、應用文：（30 分）請代表漁業協會（Fisheries Association）寫一份教育宣傳告示，告知到漁港參觀的遊客所應注意的事項，並說明污染水域會影響魚類的生存與繁衍。

四、英文作文： （30 分） Please write a well-organized English essay of no more than 300 words on the strategies of sustainable fisheries management.

二、英文寫作：請根據下列指示寫一篇英文作文。“Public trust is the foundation of effective governance.” Discuss the factors that influence public trust in government institutions. Propose measures that civil servants can take to strengthen transparency, accountability, and citizen confidence.

一、英譯中：請將下列文章翻譯成中文。       A reciprocal tariff is a tax or trade restriction that one country places on another in response to similar actions taken by that country. The idea behind reciprocal tariffs is to create balance in trade between nations. If one country raises tariffs on goods from another, the affected country might respond by imposing its own tariffs on imports from the first country. This response is meant to protect local businesses, preserve jobs, and fix trade imbalances.       Reciprocal tariffs can lead to a back-and-forth increase in trade barriers, potentially resulting in a trade war that negatively impacts both economies. Such situations can disrupt supply chains, raise prices for consumers, and slow down economic growth. It is important for countries to communicate openly and work together to settle trade issues instead of turning to reciprocal tariffs.

三、作文（40 分） Taiwan is a place known for its diversity and unique characteristics, with rich cultural and natural features. If you were to introduce Taiwan to a foreigner who has never visited before, please choose ONLY ONE of the following aspects to focus on: (1) Democratic politics and social development (2) Natural ecology and geographical environment (3) Lifestyle, cultural, and traditions Select one aspect and explain what you believe best represents the characteristics and values of Taiwan in approximately 250-300 words.

二、中譯英（30 分） 近年來臺灣詐騙集團案件越來越多，許多年輕人遭誘騙前往柬埔寨工作 或投資而受害。警方指出，詐騙集團常透過社群媒體或私人訊息聯絡受 害者，使用的話術包括宣稱提供高薪工作機會、海外投資項目或代購海 外貨品以獲利等，吸引年輕人前往國外。根據警方調查，約有 1,000 名 臺灣年輕人每月前往柬埔寨，但其中僅約 100 人返回。為防止類似事件 發生，警方已加強機場查緝，在桃園國際機場攔截購買單程機票前往柬 埔寨或泰國的年輕旅客，了解行程目的並提供警示資訊。警方表示，此 舉旨在保護民眾安全，提醒民眾警惕陌生工作或投資邀約，避免落入詐 騙陷阱。

一、英譯中（30 分） Taiwanese tea has a history dating back to the 18th century. Traditional tea drinking emphasizes hot brewing and the use of various utensils, which led to it being called “old men’s tea,” implying that only the elderly had the time to savor it. In the late 20th century, Taiwan’s tea culture saw a new development with the emergence of bubble tea, a hand-shaken iced tea combined with tapioca pearls, quickly gaining popularity among younger generations as a trendy beverage. Bubble tea retained elements of traditional Taiwanese tea while adding creativity and fun, making it more appealing to modern youth. Since the 1990s, the trend has spread beyond Taiwan, first to neighboring Asian countries and then globally. With its customizable nature, bubble tea has been widely embraced around the world. It also becomes a recognizable symbol of Taiwanese culture, and has secured a strong presence on the global stage.

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