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107年 - 107 國立臺北大學_碩士班一般入學考試試題_財政學系:經濟學#146984
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(2) Can other models explain their choices better? (8%)
相關申論題
3. Answer the following questions: (1) What is the relationship between average costs and marginal costs? (3%)
#603043
(2) Why are the profits in a perfect competitive market usually zero? (3%)
#603044
(3) What are the individual firms' supply curves and the industry supply curve in a perfect competitive market? (3%)
#603045
(4) In the short run, a firm in the perfect competitive market should always leave the market as long as profits are negative. Do you agree the above statement? (7%)
#603046
4. The Trump administration has recently signed a tax overhaul bill into law. The tax law is estimated to reduce the government's revenue by 1.5 trillion over the next decade, which would be the largest tax cut for Americans since 1986. (1) Use the IS-LM framework to explain the impact of the tax cut on the interest rate and income in the short run. (5%)
#603047
(2) Based on the Ricardian equivalence proposition, how would the tax cut affect the consumer's welfare and their intertemporal consumption choices in the long run? Set up a two-period consumption-saving model to explain the idea. (10%)
#603048
(3) What are some of the arguments against the Ricardian equivalence proposition? In each of your arguments, explain its implications for consumers. (5%)
#603049
5. The Phillips curve (1) Describe the relationship examined by economist A. W. Phillips (1958), known as the Phillips curve. (5%)
#603050
(2) Formally describe the modified Phillips curve proposed by Friedman and Phelps (1970). Explain how expectation might affect the Phillips curve according to the Friedman-Phelps theory. (10%)
#603051
(3) Based on the expectations-augmented Phillips curve, discuss the effects of money supply on short-run and long-run economic growth. (5%)
#603052
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