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109年 - 109 國立臺北大學_碩士班一般入學考試試題_會計學系:成本與管理會計學#147550
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(3)Recompute the selling price using practical capacity as the denominator level of activity. How would this choice have affected NTPU's position in the marketplace? Generally, how would this choice affect the production-volume variance? (6%)
相關申論題
2. Hulk buys T-shirts in bulk, applies its own trendsetting silk-screen designs, and then sells the T-shirts to a number of retailers. Hulk wants to be known for its trendsetting designs, and it wants every teenager to be seen in a distinctive Hulk T-shirt. Hulk presents the following data for its first two years of operations, 2018 and 2019. | | | 2018 | 2019 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | Number of T-shirts purchased | 225,500 | 257,000 | | 2 | Number of T-shirts discarded | 20,500 | 24,000 | | 3 | Number of T-shirts sold (row 1 — row 2) | 205,000 | 233,000 | | 4 | Average selling price | $ 32.00 | $ 33.00 | | 5 | Average cost per T-shirt | $ 17.00 | $ 15.00 | | 6 | Administrative capacity (number of customers) | 4,700 | 4,450 | | 7 | Administrative costs | $ 1,739,000 | $ 1,691,000 | | 8 | Administrative cost per customer (row 7 + row 6) | $ 370 | $ 380 | Administrative costs depend on the number of customers Hulk has created capacity to support, not on the actual number of customers served. Hulk had 4,300 customers in 2018 and 4,200 customers in 2019. Required: (1)Is Hulk's strategy one of product differentiation or cost leadership? Explain briefly. \((4\%)\)
#607766
(2) Calculate the growth, price-recovery, and productivity components that explain the change in operating income from 2018 to 2019. What does each of these components indicate? (12%)
#607767
(3) Suppose that the market for silk-screened T-shirts grew by \(10\%\) during 2019. All increases in sales greater than \(10\%\) are the result of Hulk's strategic actions. Calculate the change in operating income from 2018 to 2019 due to growth in market size, product differentiation, and cost leadership. How successful has Hulk been in implementing its strategy? Explain. \((4\%)\)
#607768
(4) Calculate the amount and cost of unused administrative capacity at the beginning of 2019, based on the actual number of customers Hulk served in 2019. (4%)
#607769
3. NTPU is considering replacing all 12 of its meat scales with new, digital ones. The old scales are fully depreciated and have no disposal value. The new scales cost $120,000 (in total). Because the new scales are more efficient and more accurate than the old scales, NTPU will have annual incremental cash savings from using the new scales in the amount of $30,000 per year. The scales have a 6-year useful life and no terminal disposal value and are depreciated using the straight-line method. NTPU requires a 6% real rate of return. Required: (1)Given the preceding information, what is the net present value of the new scales? Ignore taxes. (2%)
#607770
(2)Assume the $30,000 cost savings are in current real dollars and the inflation rate is 4%. Recalculate the NPV of the project. (2%)
#607771
(3)Based on your answers to requirements (1) and (2), should NTPU buy the new meat scales? (3%)
#607772
(4)Now assume that the company's tax rate is \(25\%\). Calculate the NPV of the project assuming no inflation. \((2\%)\)
#607773
(5)Again assuming that the company faces a \(25\%\) tax rate, calculate the NPV of the project under an inflation rate of \(4\%\). (2%)
#607774
(6)Based on your answers to requirements (4) and (5), should NTPU buy the new meat scales? (3%)
#607775
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