一、英譯中：（10 分） Not until the late 19th century did imprisonment become the most common penalty for most crimes. This resulted in great part from the work of criminologists who persuaded society against the uselessness of other punishments.

五、英文作文 The following picture is what happens in front of a certain pharmacy. Please write a two-paragraph essay according to the content of this picture. The first paragraph describes what happens in the picture ； the second paragraph depicts the possible development and result of this event/story.

一、英譯中：（10 分） Not until the late 19th century did imprisonment become the most common penalty for most crimes. This resulted in great part from the work of criminologists who persuaded society against the uselessness of other punishments.

其他申論題

一、英譯中：（10 分）
Not until the late 19th century did imprisonment become the most common penalty for most crimes. This resulted in great part from the work of criminologists who persuaded society against the uselessness of other punishments.