一、Please translate the following paragraph into English.（10 分） 

 申請發明專利時，由專利申請權人備具申請書、說明書、申請專利範圍、摘要及必 要之圖式，向專利專責機關申請。以申請書、說明書、申請專利範圍及必要之圖式 齊備之日為發明專利申請日。

二、為什麼民用飛機飛行速度愈快者，飛行高度將愈高？其原因為何？又一般飛機在長 途巡航（Cruise）時，飛行高度會隨飛行時間增加而愈來愈高，試由升力、阻力、 推力、重量等四種力的觀點闡述之。（20 分）

三、試以升力係數對攻角（Angle of Attack）圖說明當升力係數為最大時，飛機速度將達 到失速速度（Vstall）。而失速速度愈小者，代表該飛機安全性能愈佳，試詳細闡述 之。又在飛機起飛離開地面時，吾人希望達到的速度為 1.2 倍失速速度，其原因為 何？（20 分）

四、與起飛、爬升及巡航階段相比，飛機降落時困難度最高的原因為何？試詳細說明之。 又降落在一道面積水的濕滑跑道上時，將可能遭遇何種危險現象？吾人應如何因應？ 試詳細闡述之。（20 分）

五、一民用飛機在高空巡航時，如遇右發動機熄火失效或左邊吹來的一陣強側風，此時 飛行員應如何分別操控因應之？其操作原理為何？試詳細闡述之。（20 分）  

二、Write a composition entitled: “The latest amendment of Taiwan’s Patent Act dated at June 11, 2013” in English, please write at least 80 words.（20 分）

三、Please use 40 to 80 words to summarize the following article in English, do not copy any sentence in the excerpt.（20 分）  Last February during his Fireside Hangout, President Obama explained that patent trolls (known more formally as Patent Assertion Entities, or PAEs) “don’t actually produce anything themselves. They’re just trying to essentially leverage and hijack somebody else’s idea and see if they can extort some money out of them.” This type of abusive patent litigation is a major problem.  It’s also important to know what we’re not talking about here. We aren’t trying to make it harder to pursue legitimate intellectual property rights, or vigorously defend valid patents. Indeed, the United States has the best intellectual property protections in the world, and our system rightly ensures that these innovators are compensated for their creativity. The problem is when rogue companies make a business model out of exploiting and abusing the system, using it not to protect invention but to bring frivolous lawsuits to extract settlements from companies trying to serve American consumers. Bad patents in the system (such as those issued with broad or vague language) only compound the problem, and the issue extends far beyond any one industry. 

⑴Terbinafine

⑵Sildenafil

⑶Rosiglitazone

⑷Denosumab