三、生物多樣性依考量的尺度可分α-多樣性、β-多樣性與γ-多樣性三種不 同的層次。請以增進臺灣地區生物多樣性為目標，選擇你較熟悉的地區 或生物種類，舉具體實例說明如何分別提升此三種層次的生物多樣性， 考量其對應的景觀規劃與設計層次，通盤論述不同層次之間要如何整合 與銜接，並依此分別提出規劃與設計準則。（30 分）

⑺慈姑 Sagittaria sagittifolia

⑻燈稱花 Ilex asprella

⑼蠅翼草 Desmodium triflorum

⑽鐵冬青 Ilex rotunda

1. Guinea

2. Australia

3. Afghanistan

4. North Korea

5. Iran

1. California voters will decide whether to recall Gov. Gavin Newsom on Tuesday, concluding an idiosyncratic election that has been held in the middle of a pandemic and closely watched as one of the first big indicators of the country’s political direction since President Biden took office. Democrats feel increasingly confident, predicting that Newsom will prevail and avert what would be a disaster for the party in California, the nation's most-populous state. If Newsom is recalled, his likely replacement would be Larry Elder, a conservative talk radio host who has made a career bashing liberal causes. But the fact that the Democratic governor of a state Biden won by nearly 30 percentage points is being forced to fight to hold on to his post has highlighted the vulnerabilities of leaders who seemed well positioned before the coronavirus pandemic. Democrats are trying to energize voters without former President Donald J. Trump on the ballot, and a loss — or even a narrow victory — would raise questions about the political clout of Biden, who campaigned with Newsom on Monday night. The leading Republicans vying to replace Newsom have embraced Trump and his baseless claims of a stolen election, an early signal of the party's unwillingness or inability to distance itself from the former president. (30 pts)