申論題

三、Please translate the following passage into Chinese. Port State Control Officers (PSCOs) conduct general inspections of several areas onboard to verify that the overall condition of the ship complies with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Conventions and domestic laws. Once valid certificates or documents are not onboard or there are “clear grounds” to show that the condition of a ship, its equipment or its crew does not substantially meet the requirements of relevant regulations, a more detailed inspection will be carried out.（15 分） Clear grounds may involve the following examples.（10 分） z Evidence of operational shortcomings revealed during the inspections z Involvement of the ship in accidents due to failure to comply with the relevant regulations z Evidence, from the witnessing of fire or safety drills, that the crew are not familiar with essential procedures z Absence of an up-to-date muster list 代號：45260 頁次：2－2