三. 鍋爐熄火時及熄火後之安全守則為何？停用時應如何保養？

一. 依鋼船構造規程及船舶設備規程，船長超過60 m以上之船舶，需裝設有動力操舵裝置及其附屬設備。請問船級協會對此有那些規定？

二. 為管制船舶的CO2排放量，IMO通過MARPOL73/78公約附則VI修正案，納入對船舶引擎CO2排放量的管制，其中EEDI、SEEMP、EEOI的中英文全名分別為何？試分別說明其內容。

四. 輪機英文 ⑴ 請將下列英文譯成中文。 A centrifugal pump consists of a vaned impeller mounted on a shaft that rotates within a casing. The rotating motion of impeller feeds the mechanical energy into the fluid so that the flow rate with certain pressure heads are produced. Nevertheless, for each type of rotating machinery, the rotating component should be aligned with the axis of rotation longitudinal to the ship. This measure could avoid the high bearing loads that could occur during ship rolling if the machinery is mounted transversely.

(1)自動液壓控制裝置

(2)毛細管

(3)雙閥座截止閥

(4)蒸發盤管

(5)濕度控制器

五、請將下列英文翻譯成中文。 （20 分）The Port State Control Officer (PSCO) ensures compliance with Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 by assessing oil residues, sludge and bilge water holding tanks, and the efficiency of the oily water separator. The PSCO reviews the Oil Record Book to verify proper disposal and usage of reception facilities, noting any inadequacies. Ships must maintain improved sludge systems to store and dispose of oil residues in line with international standards. The PSCO checks the effectiveness of onboard oil filtering systems and related equipment for compliance. The inspection now includes automated monitoring systems to track oil discharges and sludge processing in real time. By enforcing these regulations, authorities aim to protect marine ecosystems and promote sustainable maritime operations.

四、以主機缸套冷卻水作為加熱海水淡化裝置的工作流體，請詳述在啟動和停用時，主機工作系統應特別注意那些問題？（20 分）

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