二、請將下列中文譯為英文（底線字須寫出正確英文，縮寫字須寫出完整英文）：（25 分）根據「海上人命安全國際公約」（SOLAS）和「國際防止船舶污染公約」（MARPOL）的規定，新建船舶的公約適用日期，有下列三種選項：一、以造船簽約日起（日/月/公元年）、或二、若無簽約日，則以安放龍骨日或建造已達相當階段日起（日/月/公元年）、或三、交船日起（日/月/ 公元年）。

一、請將下列有關「船舶結構橫向強度之規定」的英文敘述譯為中文（底線字須寫出正確中文）：（20 分） In ships with large hatch openings, it is to be examined that the effective deck area between hatches is sufficient to withstand the transverse load acting on the ship’s sides. Bending and shear stresses may also arise as result of loading on the transverse bulkhead supported by the deck area and also as result of displacements caused by torsion in the hull girder. Reinforcements to reduce the additional stresses will be considered in each case. The effective area is defined in the special requirements of transverse strength of deck between hatches. Additionally, when calculating the effective area, corrosion additions are to be deducted.

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