15.The candidate launched a(n) _________ at the government for its failure to tackle poverty.

III. Essay Questions: (15%) One big challenge English teachers face in the classroom is how to engage students in class. Please elaborate on the methods you will use to get your passive, lukewarm or reluctant students to actively participate in the classroom activities.

IV. Cloze Test Design: Summarize the following article into a passage of about 200 words. Based on the passage, design 5 multiple-choice cloze questions with 4 distractors each. The examinees are 11th graders. (20%)   For years, video games have been criticized for making people more antisocial, overweight or depressed. But now researchers are finding that games can actually change us for the better and improve both our body and mind.   Games can help to develop physical skills. Pre-school children who played interactive games such as the ones available on Wii have been shown to have improved motor skills. For example, they can kick, catch and throw a ball better than children who don’t play video games. A study of surgeons who do microsurgery in Boston found that those who played video games were 27 percent faster and made 37 percent fewer errors than those who didn't. Vision is also improved, particularly in telling the difference between shades of grey. This is useful for driving at night, piloting a plane or reading X-rays.   Games also benefit a variety of brain functions, including decision-making. People who play action-based games make decisions 25 percent faster than others and are no less accurate, according to one study. It was also found that the best gamers can make choices and act on them up to six times a second, four times faster than most people. In another study by researchers from the University of Rochester in New York, experienced gamers were shown to be able to pay attention to more than six things at once without getting confused, compared with the four that most people can normally keep in mind. Additionally, video games can also reduce gender differences. Scientists have found that women who play games are better able to mentally manipulate 3D objects.   There is also evidence that gaming can help with psychological problems. At the University of Auckland in New Zealand, researchers asked 94 young people diagnosed with depression to play a 3D fantasy game called SPARX and in many cases, the game reduced symptoms of depression more than conventional treatment. Another research team at Oxford University found that playing Tetris shortly after exposure to something very upsetting – in the experiment, a film of traumatic scenes of injury and death was used – can actually prevent people having disturbing flashbacks.   The effects are not always so positive, however. Indiana University researchers carried out brain scans on young men and found evidence that violent games can alter brain function after as little as a week of play, affecting regions in the brain associated with emotional control and causing more aggressive behaviour in the player. But Daphne Bavelier, one of the most experienced researchers in the field, says that the violent action games that often worry parents most may actually have the strongest beneficial effect on the brain. In the future, we may see many treatments for physical and neurological problems which incorporate the playing of video games.

V. Course Design: 30%“Master Framework for the 12-year Basic Education Curriculum Guidelines (108 課綱)” is going to be put into practice in the following new school year. The new curriculum aims to(1) develop learners’ individuality by enhancing a few personal qualities, including fundamental knowledge and morale, motivation and passion for learning, realization of individual potential, fulfilled learning, and self-confidence. (2) empower learners to explore the world via praxis connecting with people, environment, and different cultures. (3) ensure individual well-being and promote universal harmony. Learners will be bestowed with a caring heart, initiative-taking attitudes, and awareness of global sustainability. To sum up, the new curriculum aims to help students develop the competence and the ability to (1) take the initiative. (2) engage the public. (3) seek the common ground.The following is an article that you are going to teach in class. Read the article and then design two follow-up tasks (for students to do), which would implement the new curriculum guidelines mentioned above. i. The first task must be based on the content of the article, which aims to help students understand the reading better. (20%) ii. The second task explores the issue(s) related to the article, which aims to help students connect what has been learned to themselves. (20%) iii. The two tasks must effectively empower at least two of the following students’ abilities: reading, writing, listening, speaking.“I think Malala is an average girl,” Ziauddin Yousafzai says about the 16-year-old Pakistani girl who captured the world’s attention after being shot by the Taliban, “but there’s something extraordinary about her.” A teacher himself, Yousafzai inspired his daughter’s fight to be educated. At a special event with Malala in Washington, D.C., he says that he is often asked what training he gave to his daughter. “I usually tell people, ‘You should not ask me what I have done. Rather you ask me, what I did not do,’” he says. “I did not clip her wings to fly. I did not stop her from flying.”A year after being shot, Malala is clear about her goal. “I speak for education of every child, in every corner of the world,” Malala says. “There has been discrimination in our society,” which she believes must be defeated. “We women are going to bring  change. We are speaking up for girls’ rights, but we must not behave like men, like they have done in the past.”Perhaps she has learned from her father’s experience. When asked what gave him a passion for girls’ education, Yousafzai points out that he was “born in a society where girls are ignored.” Living with five sisters, he was sensitive to discrimination from an early age. “In the morning, I was used to milk and cream, and my sisters were given only tea,” he says. Yousafzai felt the injustice even more when Malala was born. He later opened a school that Malala attended in the Swat Valley. At the time, the Taliban’s influence was gaining power and both Yousafzais were firmly on their radar. “But we thought that even terrorists might have some ethics,” Yousafzai says. “Because they destroyed some 1,500 schools but they never injured a child. And she was a child.”Malala says that the shooting has taken away her fear. “I have already seen death and I know that death is supporting me in my cause of education. Death does not want to kill me,” she says. “Before this attack, I might have been a little bit afraid how death would be. Now I’m not, because I have experienced it.”Malala knows the Taliban would still like to kill her, but she says she hopes to return to Pakistan one day. “First, I need to empower myself with knowledge, with education. I need to work hard,” she says. “And when I [am] powerful, then I will go back to Pakistan, inshallah [God willing].

⑴甲公司於此事件中，如有違反職業安全衛生法規定，致所聘僱外國人發生死亡， 喪失部分或全部工作能力，且未依法補償或賠償情事時，依就業服務法規定， 中央主管機關得為哪 3 種處分？（6 分）

⑵為防止雇主聘僱外國人疏於管理規劃，依據雇主聘僱外國人許可及管理辦法第 19 條規定，雇主就外國人之飲食、住宿、人身安全……等安排，應規劃於哪一 文件中，並確實執行？（2 分）又雇主未依規定辦理者，在罰鍰處分前，當地主 管機關應如何處理？（2 分）

⑴為確保補充性原則，依就業服務法第 46 條第 1 項規定，雇主聘僱外國人得從事 之工作，以該項所列共 11 款為限，請問其中第 10 款所列之規定為何？（3 分）

⑵承上規定，勞動部於 108 年 4 月 3 日修正發布「外國人從事就業服務法第 46 條 第 1 項第 8 款至第 11 款工作資格及審查標準」（以下簡稱新修正審查標準）第 4 條規定，新增列指定之工作有哪 2 種？（4 分）

⑶承上規定，雇主如符合行政院 107 年 12 月 7 日核定之「歡迎台商回台投資行動 方案」資格，經依新修正審查標準第 14 條之 10 第 2 項規定，得提高聘僱外國 人比率為多少？（1 分）但合計比率最高不得超過多少？（2 分）

三、為促進失業者迅速重回就業市場以及照顧其一定期間之基本生活，依就業促進津貼 實施辦法（以下稱本辦法）規定，勞動部得視國內經濟發展、國民失業及經費運用（術科） 等情形，發給哪 5 種就業促進津貼（補助金）？（5 分）(此 5 種津貼發給業務，得 委任或委託哪一機構及哪一單位辦理？（4分）如本辦法適用對象因不實領取津貼， 經依規定撤銷者，自撤銷之日起幾年內不能申領本辦法之津貼？（1 分）

⑴勞動契約分為定期契約及不定期契約。依勞動基準法規定，乙派遣事業單位與 甲派遣勞工訂定之勞動契約，應為哪一種契約？（2 分）

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