申論題

2.請將內文中畫底線的二句,翻譯為中文。
Topic: Dernentia Prevention, Intervention, and Care: 2020 Report of the Lancet Commission
The number of older people, including those living with dementia, is rising, as younger age mottality declines. However, the age-specific incidence of dementia has fallen in many countries. probably because of improvements in education, nutrition. health care. and lifestyle changes. Overall, a growing body of evidence supports the nine potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia modelled by the 2017 Lancet Commission on dementia prevention, intervention, and care: less education, hypertension, hearing impairment, smoking, obesity, depression, physical inactivity, diabetes, and low social contact. We now add three more risk factors for dementia with newer, conv nvincing evidence. These factors are excessive alcohol consumption, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and air pollution. We have completed new reviews and meta-analyses and incorporated these into an updated 12 risk factor life-course model of dementia prevention. Together the 12 mo odifiable risk factors account for around 40% of worldwide dementias, which consequently could theoretically be prevented or delaved. The potential for prevention is high and might be higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMIC) where more dementias occur.
(文章出處:LivingstonG.et al.Dementia evention020er of the Lancet Commission. Lancet 2020; 396: 413-46.)