4. Explain how our body can convert excess carbohydrates in the diet fats. Can excess carbohydrates be converted to protein? What else must be supplied?

(4) Compound X is an inhibitor of mitochondrial ATP synthesis. It was observed that when compound X was added to cells, the NAD*/NADH ratio decreased. Would you expect X to be an uncoupling agent or an inhibitor of the respiratory chain? Please explain.