4. Organized anarchy

二、申論題(25%) 1.臺北市政府於2020年12月,宣布成立跨局單位的府級「資料治理委員」,該委員會成立之目的在 完善市府的資料治理框架及機制。請闡釋「資料治理」(datav的意涵與要素,進一步論述公部門在推動資料治理時可能面臨哪些挑戰,並嘗試針對這些挑戰提出可能的解決方法。

1. Bounded rationality

2. Motivation-hygiene theory

3. Negative entropy

(一)何謂典範?

(二)典範發展的過程 為何?

(三)請從近年來我國政府的運作中,試舉一例說明典範移轉(paradigm shift)的現象。

1.1 [6 points] Describe briefly the Stem-Gerlach experiment for the measurement of the magnetic moments of atoms, and discuss the significance of the results.

1.2 [4 points] Explain Larmor precession.

1.3[5 points] Which of the following are characteristics about the quantum harmonic oscillator? Choose all that apply. I. Evenly spaced energy states Ⅱ. The potential energy function is symmctric about the origin in the position coordinateⅢ. The ground state has zero kinetic energyⅣ. The probability of finding the particle outside the classically ailowed range is nonzero V. The ground state energy is zero