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研究所、轉學考(插大)-近代物理學
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110年 - 110 國立清華大學碩士班考試入學試題_聯合招生:近代物理#105281
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4. Which experiment(s) or phenomenon(a) is/are related to the concept of "Quantum"? (A) Blackbody radiation, (B) Photoelectric effect, (C) Compton scattering, (D) Bremsstrahlung and (E) Zeeman effect.
其他申論題
Part A. Please answer the questions "in brief'. (Explanation is NOT necessary.)1. Please specify the (1) Symbols, (2) Values of Ranges and their Correlationsof the (A) Principal, (B) Orbital angular and (C) Magnetic quantum numbers.
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(1) a Co atom (atomic number = 27)
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and (2) , in terms of s, p, d.
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3. Please write down THREE Phenomena concemning photons transferring energies to matters/particles.
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5. Which equipment(s) is/are related to the theories or concepts of "Quantum"? (A) Scanning tunneling microscope,(B) Transmission electron microscope, (C) Atomic absorption spectrometry and (D) Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. Part B. Please answer the questions "in detail".
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6. (1) What the is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle? (Please write down TWO types of equations and explain their meanings.)
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(2) Is the uncertainty due to the inaccuracy of measurement? (Yes or No) _
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7. Please write down the Equation of one-dimensional time-independent Schrodinger equation (THREE terms) and explain each component of this equation.
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8. Please draws the Allowed Projections of the orbital angular momentum of a state with / = 2. (Please specify their z components and the length of the vector .)
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Part B. Please answer the questions "in detail".9. (1) Please define Zero-Point Energy (ZPE). (2) Please explain zero-point energy in terms of both (A) Harmonic oscillator and (B) A trapped particle in a one- dimensional box.
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