II. 簡答題
Match each of the five terms given below with ONE of the five scenarios most appropriately explained by the term chosen and give a brief explanation for the term in two sentences. Terms:
Scaffolding
Input Hypothesis
Language Transfer
Task-based Language Teaching
Zone of Proximal Development
Scenarios:
Scenario 3: A writing teacher begins by showing sample descriptive paragraphs, offers structured vocabulary lists and sentence frames, then gradually withdraws these aids as students write independently.