申論題

VI. Reading Comprehension Questions Design (閱讀混合題設計) ( 15%)
Based on the article, design three reading comprehension questions (two multiple-choice questions, and one question with a chart, a form, blanks, etc. or one short-answer question). Remember to provide correct answers.
       You know the sound—that high-pitched whine in your ear that tells you a mosquito is looking for a meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause, you wave the insect away. But that rarely works. Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy red welts somewhere. Are there better ways to keep the irritating insects at bay? Yes, indeed!
       Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illnesses. Mosquito-borne diseases such as Zika virus or malaria have terrible consequences. Several million people worldwide die from diseases carried by mosquitoes each year, adding urgency to the battle.
       Studies have shown that certain groups of people are prone to mosquito bites. These include those who are pregnant, have a higher-than-normal body temperature or have type O blood. These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible, especially at dawn and dusk. Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times. People should also wear light, bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.
       Rubbing mosquito repellents on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time. Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective. Depending on the brand of repellent, the chemical keeps mosquitoes at bay for 5 to 13 hours. Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET, but they require more frequent application—every two hours—and in greater concentrations. Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.