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港務局◆成本與管理會計概要

港務局◆財務管理概要

港務局◆基本電學

114年 - 114 臺北自來水事業處及所屬工程總隊新進職員(工)甄試_土木工程_四級工程師：自來水工程#137491(50題)

114年 - 114 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司_資產開發處、附業營運處、北區營運處從業人員聯合甄試_第 10 階-助理事務員-事務管理_專業科目一：事務管理大意#137448(50題)

114年 - 114 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司_資產開發處、附業營運處、北區營運處_從業人員聯合甄試_第 10 階-助理事務員/事務管理_專業科目二：行政法大意#137447(50題)

114年 - 114 關務人員考試_三等_財稅行政、關稅法務、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學工程、紡織工程、輻射安全技術工程、藥事（選試英文）：外國文（英文）#137433(27題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_美容造型設計：職場衛生與安全#137378(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_商業設計、室內設計、工業設計 ：基本設計#137377(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_機械工程、造船工程、工業工程、紡織工程、製鞋技術、機電工程：機械元件設計#137376(50題)

114年 - 114-3 交通部航港局_船員岸上晉升適任性評估筆試測驗_一等大副：航海與船舶操縱#137375(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_化學工程、環境工程、陶業工程：化學#137374(50題)

114年 - 114 教育部自學進修專科學校學力鑑定考試試題_建築工程、土木工程、 農業土木工程：營造及施工#137373(50題)

10. While attempting to downplay the misunderstanding, she ______ brought up a past incident that complicated matters further, instantly realizing she had revealed far more than she intended. (A) incessantly (B) unilaterally (C) inadvertently (D) unassailably

9. His sudden withdrawal from negotiations, made without consulting advisers, was widely criticized as ______ and poorly considered. (A) meticulous (B) impetuous (C) austere (D) fastidious

8. After a formal inquiry confirmed serious misconduct, the board voted to publicly ______ the executive for breaching ethical standards. (A) disseminate (B) extol (C) absolve (D) censure

(B) As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into language classrooms, teachers face complex ethical and psychological challenges. Discuss the potential risks associated with students’ overreliance on AI, including its impact on students’ autonomous learning, critical thinking, and social interaction. In addition, propose practical strategies that teachers can implement to ensure that AI supports meaningful, reflective, and responsible learning experiences without diminishing students’ engagement or cognitive development. (20%)

(A) Classroom management is an acquired competency rather than a natural gift. It demands continuous refinement through practice and critical self-evaluation. Any instructor committed to reflective teaching possesses the capacity to enhance their mastery over the classroom dynamic. Please write a composition demonstrating how you can achieve the goal of managing the classroom well. (20%)

IV. Reading-Comprehension & Mixed-Type Questions Design 10%Please design 3 reading comprehension questions and 2 mixed-type questions (5 questions in total) that align with current GSAT competency-based assessment trends.Recent research published in Current Biology documents an unusual and striking instance of social parasitism in ants, in which a queen of Lasius orientalis infiltrates and ultimately seizes control of a colony belonging to another species, Lasius flavus. Rather than killing the resident queen outright, the invading monarch manipulates the host workers into eliminating their own mother by subtly altering the chemical signals that govern nestmate recognition and maintain social order. First observed by ant enthusiast Taku Shimada and later formally examined in collaboration with ecologist Keizo Takasuka, the phenomenon is especially noteworthy because the Lasius flavus workers appear to gain no adaptive or evolutionary advantage from their actions; instead, the invading queen alone secures reproductive dominance andlong-term control of the colony’s resources.To determine how such manipulation is possible, Shimada recreated the invasion process under controlled experimental conditions. A Lasius orientalis queen was first allowed to acquire the scent of Lasius flavus workers, a crucial step given that ants rely heavily on chemical cues to distinguish colony members from outsiders. Disguised by this acquired odor, the invader entered the nest without resistance and was not only tolerated but even provisioned with food. After locating the host queen, however, she sprayed her with a chemical substance, believed to be formic acid, thereby altering the queen’s scent profile and destabilizing the colony’s established recognition system.This chemical disruption had profound behavioral consequences. Deprived of reliable sensory cues, the workers no longer identified their queen as kin and gradually exhibited signs of agitation and aggression. Repeated spraying intensified the hostility, and over the course of several days the workerscollectively turned against their mother and killed her. Shortly thereafter, they accepted the intruder as their new reproductive authority, effectively transferring allegiance without apparent resistance.In the weeks that followed, the parasitic queen began laying eggs, and the colony’s composition progressively shifted until all workers were her offspring. Beyond its dramatic narrative, the study underscores the central role of chemical communication in sustaining social cohesion and demonstrates how subtle biochemical interference can overturn entrenched hierarchies within complex insect societies.

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社會

描述：地理公民

47.在評估某生物辨識系統的安全性時常用下列何者來衡量？ (A)冒用者被接受的次數 (B)冒用者嘗試次數 (C)冒用被接受率 (D)本人被誤拒率

43. 發酵時，若環境溫度升高，發酵速率通常會加快，這與下列哪一因素有關？ (A) 反應焓變 (ΔH) 增加 (B) 熱力學第二定律 (C) 反應的活化能降低 (D) 化學平衡向左移動

33 行政執行機關對義務人為拘提時，應踐行下列何種程序？ (A)直接由行政執行官會同執行員當場緊急拘提之 (B)經通知警察機關後即可逕行拘提 (C)須向當地地方法院聲請裁定 (D)須向當地高等行政法院聲請裁定

複選題34 關於行政執行之代履行，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)代履行與斷絕水電均為間接強制方法 (B)代履行僅適用於行為義務不履行之情形 (C)若對於代履行費用數額有爭執，應向民事法院提起訴訟 (D)應接受調查負說明義務而不履行者，不得採取代履行之行政執行方法

1.有關胰島素（insulin）之訊息傳遞特徵，下列何者正確？ (A)其受體存在於細胞質 (B)與受體結合後啟動磷酸化 (C)其受體特徵為離子通道（ion channel） (D)不需要消耗ATP