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115年 - 115-1 專技高考_藥師(二):藥學(五)(包括藥物治療學)#137341(80題)

115年 - 115-1 專技高考_牙醫師(一):牙醫學(二)(包括口腔病理學、牙科材料學、口腔微生物學、牙科藥理學等科目及其臨床相關知識)#137340(80題)

115年 - 115-1 專技高考_牙醫師(二):牙醫學(三)(包括齒內治療學、牙體復形學、牙周病學等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理)#137339(80題)

115年 - 115-1 專技高考_醫師(二):醫學(五)(包括外科、骨科、泌尿科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理)#137338(80題)

115年 - 115-1 專技高考_牙醫師(二):牙醫學(六)(包括齒顎矯正學、兒童牙科學、牙科公共衛生學等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理)#137337(80題)

115年 - 115-1 專技高考_醫師(二):醫學(四)(包括小兒科、皮膚科、神經科、精神科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理)#137336(80題)

115年 - 115-1 專技高考_醫事放射師:核子醫學診療原理與技術學#137335(80題)

115年 - 115-1 專技高考_醫師(二):醫學(六)(包括麻醉科、眼科、耳鼻喉科、婦產科、復健科等科目及其相關臨床實例與醫學倫理)#137334(80題)

115年 - 115-1 專技高考_物理治療師:物理治療基礎學(包括解剖學、生理學、肌動學與生物力學)#137333(80題)

115年 - 115-1 專技高考_醫事放射師:基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學與病理學)#137332(80題)

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(B) As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into language classrooms, teachers face complex ethical and psychological challenges. Discuss the potential risks associated with students’ overreliance on AI, including its impact on students’ autonomous learning, critical thinking, and social interaction. In addition, propose practical strategies that teachers can implement to ensure that AI supports meaningful, reflective, and responsible learning experiences without diminishing students’ engagement or cognitive development. (20%)

(A) Classroom management is an acquired competency rather than a natural gift. It demands continuous refinement through practice and critical self-evaluation. Any instructor committed to reflective teaching possesses the capacity to enhance their mastery over the classroom dynamic. Please write a composition demonstrating how you can achieve the goal of managing the classroom well. (20%)

IV. Reading-Comprehension & Mixed-Type Questions Design 10%Please design 3 reading comprehension questions and 2 mixed-type questions (5 questions in total) that align with current GSAT competency-based assessment trends.Recent research published in Current Biology documents an unusual and striking instance of social parasitism in ants, in which a queen of Lasius orientalis infiltrates and ultimately seizes control of a colony belonging to another species, Lasius flavus. Rather than killing the resident queen outright, the invading monarch manipulates the host workers into eliminating their own mother by subtly altering the chemical signals that govern nestmate recognition and maintain social order. First observed by ant enthusiast Taku Shimada and later formally examined in collaboration with ecologist Keizo Takasuka, the phenomenon is especially noteworthy because the Lasius flavus workers appear to gain no adaptive or evolutionary advantage from their actions; instead, the invading queen alone secures reproductive dominance andlong-term control of the colony’s resources.To determine how such manipulation is possible, Shimada recreated the invasion process under controlled experimental conditions. A Lasius orientalis queen was first allowed to acquire the scent of Lasius flavus workers, a crucial step given that ants rely heavily on chemical cues to distinguish colony members from outsiders. Disguised by this acquired odor, the invader entered the nest without resistance and was not only tolerated but even provisioned with food. After locating the host queen, however, she sprayed her with a chemical substance, believed to be formic acid, thereby altering the queen’s scent profile and destabilizing the colony’s established recognition system.This chemical disruption had profound behavioral consequences. Deprived of reliable sensory cues, the workers no longer identified their queen as kin and gradually exhibited signs of agitation and aggression. Repeated spraying intensified the hostility, and over the course of several days the workerscollectively turned against their mother and killed her. Shortly thereafter, they accepted the intruder as their new reproductive authority, effectively transferring allegiance without apparent resistance.In the weeks that followed, the parasitic queen began laying eggs, and the colony’s composition progressively shifted until all workers were her offspring. Beyond its dramatic narrative, the study underscores the central role of chemical communication in sustaining social cohesion and demonstrates how subtle biochemical interference can overturn entrenched hierarchies within complex insect societies.

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