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38. According to Article 18 of the Customs Act, when the concerned duty-payer provides a pre-entry declaration along with all required documentation, which imported air cargo may be examined and released alongside the aircraft by Customs with special consideration? (A)frozen foods, computer chips, live animals and hazardous goods (B)fresh foods, perishable goods, electronic equipment and auto parts (C)fresh foods, perishable goods, live animals and hazardous goods (D)Frozen food, computer chips, electronic equipment and hazardous goods

39. Import samples shall be retained for _____ from the date the sample receipt is issued. In contrast, export samples shall be retained for _____ from the date the sample receipt is issued. (A) 1 month;5 days (B) 2 months;10 days (C) 3 months;15 days (D) 6 months;30 days

40. According to the “ATA Carnet Regulations” established by our country, which of the following goods are NOT eligible for temporary admission? (A) Professional equipment and apparatus (B) Perishable goods (C) Goods for display or use at international trade exhibitions or conferences (D) Imported commercial samples for display or demonstration purposes to solicit business

2 有關我國憲法上「國防」基本國策規定之敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)依憲法第 137 條第 2 項規定:「國防之組織,以法律定之。」民國 89 年制定公布之「國防法」,即係依據此一規定所制定之法律 (B)我國現行國防組織係採取「軍政、軍令二元化」之設計,由總統行使統帥權,直接指揮參謀總長下達軍 令,國防部長僅負責處理軍政及軍備等事務 (C)憲法第 138 條:「全國陸海空軍,須超出個人、地域及黨派關係以外,效忠國家,愛護人民。」及第 139條:「任何黨派及個人不得以武裝力量為政爭之工具。」即係「軍隊國家化」概念之具體展現 (D)依司法院釋字第 250 號解釋意旨,現役軍人辦理外職停役後轉任文官者,並未違反憲法禁止現役軍人 兼任文官規定之意旨

3 依司法院解釋意旨,有關軍事審判程序之性質,下列敘述何者正確? (A)軍事審判程序之性質為行政程序 (B)軍事審判程序之性質為司法程序 (C)軍事審判程序在非戰時之性質為司法程序,在戰時之性質為行政程序 (D)軍事審判程序在非戰時之性質為行政程序,在戰時之性質為司法程序

4 依司法院解釋及憲法法庭裁判意旨,有關訴訟權之內涵,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)迴避制度係為確保人民得受公平之審判,並維繫人民對司法公正性之信賴,屬憲法訴訟權之核心內容 (B)律師懲戒覆審委員會的成員縱包含非法官之專業人員,實務上仍認為其決議相當於法院終審裁判,不得 再對之提起行政救濟 (C)公立學校學生,對於學校侵害其受教育權以外權利之公權力措施,均可提起行政爭訟 (D)法律未給予初次受有罪判決之人有至少一次上訴的救濟機會,與憲法訴訟權保障無違