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三、英文作文:請根據下面說明寫一篇約 250-300 字的英文作文(40 分) Many decisions are evaluated according to their immediate outcomes. However, some consequences remain hidden because they emerge gradually, affect people indirectly, or become visible only after a long period of time. These "invisible costs" may include reduced public trust, weakened social relationships, environmental degradation, or the loss of future opportunities. Although such costs are difficult to measure, they may ultimately outweigh the immediate benefits of a decision. Write a short essay of 250-300 words to (1) discuss why invisible costs are often overlooked in decision-making, and (2) explain how individuals or policymakers can make decisions that better account for long-term and indirect consequences.

二、中譯英:請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文(30 分)越來越多企業與政府機構開始利用演算法協助做出重要決策,例如篩選求職者、審核貸款申請以及分配公共資源。支持者認為,演算法可以提高效率並降低人為偏見,但批評者指出,演算法本身也可能受到訓練資 料或設計方式的影響,而產生不公平的結果。此外,當民眾因演算法的 決定而受到不利影響時,他們是否有權知道決策依據,甚至要求重新審查,也逐漸成為法律與倫理的重要議題。如何兼顧效率、透明度與公平性,仍有待社會持續討論。

一、英譯中:請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文(30 分)The pervasive integration of smart surveillance in modern residential complexes has sparked a contentious debate over consumer privacy. While property managers advocate for heightened security, residents often object to the unconsented gathering of their biometric data. Under basic tort law, individuals possess a "reasonable expectation of privacy" in their domiciles, a right that technology constantly threatens to encroach upon. Users routinely click "agree" to lengthy terms of service, but this passive acquiescence does not necessarily constitute legally binding consent under scrutinized consumer protection frameworks. As regulatory bodies struggle to reconcile technological convenience with constitutional protections, consumers must remain vigilant, understanding that safeguarding digital privacy is no longer merely a personal preference, but a vital civil liberty.

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11 承上題,對於這位病患的不整脈,下列何種治療最為恰當? (A) Adenosine I.V. bolus (B) Verapamil I.V. bolus (C) D.C. cardioversion (D) Digoxin I.V. bolus

29.英語課時,鄭老師在小涵上臺朗讀一段故事情節之後,鄭老師展開笑顏回應說:「小涵的發音準確清晰,很清楚傳達故事人物的情感,表現很好,請全班給予掌聲。」請問鄭老師使用哪一種增強的方式? (A)實物增強 (B)社會增強 (C)代幣增強 (D)活動增強

35. CPM 是將工作項目依順序、時間及相互間之關係編成 (A)樹狀式圖表 (B)甘特式圖表 (C)網狀式圖表 (D)直線式圖表 。

39. 以工程管理而言傳統式直線圖表最適用於 (A)複雜之作業系統進度 (B)大規模作業系統進度 (C)整體工程作業系統進度要徑作業 (D)單一作業系統進度 。

15.王同學 12 歲,每天有 asthma 症狀,每週有 2 個晚上會因症狀發作而醒來,下列何種吸入型藥品治療建議最 為適當? (A)low-dose fluticasone (B)low-dose fluticasone 併用 tiotropium (C)medium-dose budesonide (D)high-dose budesonide 併用 formoterol

1 有關外國船舶無害通過中華民國領海之規定,下列何者正確? (A)外國船舶通行我國領海時,在安全情況下可無故停船 (B)外國船舶為了下錨演練逼真,可在我國領海下錨 (C)為救助遇難者之必要,外國船舶在停船後,無須通知當地航政主管機關 (D)我國領海內,外國船舶因不可抗力停船後,應即通知當地航政主管機關