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20 If a large amount of “hot money” flows into Taiwan, what change will occur in the country’s balance of payments? (A) The current account balance decreases. (B) The current account balance increases. (C) The financial account balance decreases. (D) The financial account balance increases.

19 Which of the following policies is most consistent with the predictions of the Gravity Model of trade? (A) Encouraging domestic firms to increase research and development spending in order to reduce average production costs. (B) Reducing cross-border transportation and transaction costs through regional economic integration. (C) Requiring all firms to export goods while prohibiting them from importing products in the same category. (D) Dividing the domestic market into more administrative regions in order to increase product variety.

18 An international concert promoter receives US$1 million in ticket revenue from overseas and needs to convert the funds into British pounds to pay venue rental fees. The finance manager observes the following three spot exchange rates: US$1 = €0.8 €1 = £0.7 US$1 = £0.5 Assume that transactions can be conducted simultaneously in all three markets and that there are no transaction costs, bid–ask spreads, or quantity restrictions. Which of the following is correct? (A) There is no arbitrage opportunity. (B) The arbitrage profit is US$120,000. (C) The arbitrage profit is £50,000. (D) Whether a triangular arbitrage opportunity exists is not related to the British pound exchange rate.

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20 假設一個追求利潤最大的獨占廠商,將價格定為 12 元,且其邊際收益及邊際成本交點所對應的產量為 10 單位,而所對應的邊際成本為 6 元。若社會最大效率產量為 12 單位,市場需求為負斜率的直 線,且邊際成本為正斜率的直線。則此獨占廠商所造成的社會無謂損失(deadweight loss)為何? (A)4元 (B)6元 (C) 12 元 (D) 16 元

29 假設有一個國家的人口數為 1,400 萬人,其中 15 歲以下人口數為 150 萬人,65 歲以上人口數為 250 萬人,該國為: (A)低齡社會 (B)中齡社會 (C)高齡社會 (D)無法判別

30 所謂核心消費者物價指數(Core CPI),指的是: (A)排除食物類與能源類商品後的 CPI (B)不包含房屋租金與交通費用之 CPI (C)僅含生活必需之食物類商品與勞務之 CPI (D)僅含食物類、房屋租金與交通費用之 CPI

15.吳老太太抱怨中風後肌力減退許多,日常生活功能活動顯得吃力,要強化老太太的肌力,下列何者 恰當?①訓練初期,以向心收縮為優先 ②訓練時,先請病患主動維持在主要訓練肌群的中段長度 (mid-range),以產生較大的收縮強度 ③應檢查病患無不正常肌肉張力,再進行訓練 ④為避 免疲乏,不宜進行重量訓練 ⑤訓練時,應先採開鏈式(open-chain)的訓練模式較安全 (A)②③ (B)② (C)①④⑤ (D)②③④⑤

20 依中央政府普通公務單位會計制度之一致規定,甲機關主辦之公共工程由 A 公司得標,簽約時 A 公司依照合約提供有價證券 1,000 萬元作為履約保證,下列關於甲機關的會計分錄,何者正確?(A)借:保證品,貸:應付保證品(B)借:保管品,貸:應付保管品(C)借:保管有價證券,貸:應付保管有價證券(D)不作分錄