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8 憲法及增修條文規定之監察院職權,不包括下列何者? (A)公務員彈劾權 (B)公務員懲戒權 (C)糾舉權 (D)審計權

7. 當某人說「斯巴達或更原始部落的教育只傳遞簡單的技能和民間風俗,缺少教導整全的視野與通盤的理解,因此尚稱不上是教育。」 此人是應用了皮德斯(R. S. Peters)三大教育規準中的哪一個規準? (A)合顯明性(expliciteness) (B)合認知性(cognitiveness) (C)合自願性(voluntariness) (D)合價值性(worthwhileness)

8. 培根(F. Bacon)所提出的四種偶像(idols)之中,下列何者指的是人們由於語言、詞語和溝通的誤用而產生的認知偏差? (A)劇院的偶像(idols of the theatre) (B)洞穴的偶像(idols of the cave) (C)種族偶像(idols of the tribe) (D)市場的偶像(idols of the market)

3 何謂平衡稅(countervailing duty)? (A)政府對進口的零件原料課稅,再將製成品以先前課稅的金額補貼出口 (B)政府課徵適當關稅以達成預算的平衡 (C)政府對 A 項進口品課稅,也對 A 項出口品補貼相同的金額 (D)因外國政府對其出口品實施補貼,故本國政府針對受補貼的商品所加課的關稅

2 In the models of imperfect competition, the gains from free trade primarily stem from ________. (A) a reduction in factor costs (B) the disappearance of monopoly power (C) the shift from one-way to two-way trade (D) an expansion of output

3 What is the countervailing duty? (A) The government levies a tax on imported parts or raw materials and then subsidizes the export of the finished product by an amount equal to the tax previously collected. (B) The government imposes appropriate tariffs to balance the budget. (C) The government levies a tax on a specific imported good and simultaneously subsidizes the export of the same item by an equal amount. (D) A tariff imposed by the domestic government on subsidized goods because a foreign government has provided subsidies for their export.