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10. 根據生活史理論中的r-選擇與K-選擇策略,下列關於兩者特徵與環境適應的敘述,何者最正確? (A)K-選擇物種(如鯨魚、大象)通常生存於極不穩定且難以預測的環境中,因此演化出早熟、體型小且產卵量極大的特徵,以利於在 環境崩潰前快速擴張族群 (B) r-選擇物種(如雜草、昆蟲)的族群大小通常受限於環境承載量 (carrying capacity),因此其個體競爭力極強,且對後代有高度的能 量投資(育幼行為) (C)K-選擇策略傾向於將有限的資源投入於提高後代的存活率,其族群數量通常穩定在環境承載量附近,且個體通常具有較長壽命與多 次生殖 (iteroparity) 的特性 (D)在發生劇烈干擾(如森林大火)後的演替初期,K-選擇物種通常會優先佔據棲地,因為牠們具備極高的內生增長率 (intrinsic rate of increase),能迅速填補棲地空白

32. According to Laurence Chan of Columbia University, why is a strategy of taking multiple short trips preferable to taking a single long vacation? (A) Travelers are more likely to engage in rigorous outdoor exercise during shorter stays. (B) Short trips completely eliminate the occurrence of jet lag when crossing multiple time zones. (C) Shorter vacations make it easier to manage professional obligations and distribute the joy of anticipation across the year. (D) Short trips are a proven method for forcing individuals to completely disconnect from their daily mobile applications.

33. Based on the recommendations regarding daily scheduling in Paragraph 3, it can be inferred that leaving an entire vacation itinerary blank is discouraged because ______. (A) it forces travelers to spend too much time taking and sharing photos on social media (B) completely unstructured leisure time has been proven to increase a traveler's heart rate (C) modern restaurants refuse to accommodate travelers who arrive without prior reservations (D) the need to make constant, real-world choices during the trip can lead to decision fatigue

6. The study revealed a _______ correlation between lack of exercise and health problems. (A) trivial (B) tangible (C) tentative (D) significant

7. The story was so _______ that I couldn't stop reading it all night. (A) boring (B) simple (C) engaging (D) tough

8. Please _______ your name clearly on the form. (A) write (B) draw (C) dictate (D) describe