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(b) \( (3\%) \) only capital?

(b) Show that if no one provides human right protection, one citizen among those who highly value human right has incentive to unilaterally deviate from providing zero human right protection.Please characterize the above Nash equilibrium. Specifically, how many citizens provide human right protection? Who is(are) the provider(s)? In equilibrium, what is the actual level of human right protection in the society?$^2$ For example, if Citizen 1 provides $r1 = 0.1$ and Citizen 2 provides $r2 = 0.7$, and no one else provides positive level of human right protection, the actual level of human right protection in the society is $r = \max\{r1, r2\} = 0.7$.

6. Human Right Protection (24%)Human right protection in Taiwan is enforced by the judicial system (e.g. the Constitution and the Constitutional Court). This is due to the non-exclusive and non-rival properties of the public goods. Let's take a game theoretic approach to analyze the provision of human right protectionThere are $n \ge 2$ citizens in the society. Each of them, indexed by $i = 1, 2, \dots, n$, can freely decide to provide human right protection of level $ri$ as any real number within zero and one (that is, $0 \le ri \le 1$ from each citizen $i$). Human right protection of level $ri$ is at a linear cost of $c(ri) = c \cdot ri$ to the provider, with $c > 0$. If multiple people provide different levels of human right protection, the actual level everyone in the society enjoys is the maximum among them. Denote this actual level of human right protection in the society as $r$, and $r = \max\{ri\}$ (that is, $r$ equals to the highest level of human right protection among all providers).$^2$Human right protection is a public good in the sense that if level $r$ is provided, every citizen enjoys a positive utility from it. Among the citizens, a proportion $m > 0$ of them highly value human right protection, and they earn utility $uh \cdot r$ from human right protection of level $r$. Among the citizens, a proportion $1 - m > 0$ of them slightly value human right protection, and they earn utility $ul \cdot r$ from human right protection of level $r$. Suppose that $uh > c > ul > 0$ and $n \cdot u_l > c$. The utility of human right and the cost of provision for each citizen are perfect information. There is no other externality.Please find the Nash equilibrium level of human right protection by explaining the following:(a) Show free-riding incentive: if some citizens provide human right protection, each citizen except the one providing the maximum level of human right protection has incentive to unilaterally deviate to provide zero human right protection, regardless of her value on human right protection.

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36.關於這本書,下列何者正確?(A)大人が勉強することについて書いた本である(B)子供に勉強をさせられる本である(C)子供が読むための本である(D)学校の教育について説明した本である

37.在本文的敘述中,讓孩子學習時,首先什麼才是最重要的?(A)子供にたくさん宿題をさせること(B)親が勉強すること(C)子供に勉強しなさいと言うこと(D)学校にまかせること

38.在本文的敘述中,當父母讓孩子看到自己在學習時,孩子會變成如何?(A)勉強はむずかしいものだと思う(B)勉強はつまらないものだと思う(C)勉強は楽しいものだと思う(D)勉強はしなくていいと思う

55 關於在審判交互詰問程序中誘導詰問之敘述,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)為避免詰問者所聲請傳喚之友性證人附和詰問者發問而作出虛偽陳述,主詰問者原則不得為誘導詰問(B)對於證人身分確定事項、證人有記憶不清、規避回答或敵意等情事,准許主詰問者為誘導詰問(C)行反詰問者,允許誘導詰問(D)證人對於不當誘導詰問之回答,原則上無證據能力

7.「你/一會兒看我/一會兒看雲/我覺得/你看我時很遠/看雲時很近。」(顧城〈遠和近〉)此首詩 的內容主要想表達的是: (A)人的視覺與心靈感受並不一致 (B)人對大自然之間依存關係的對立 (C)雙方對於愛情認知的疏離感 (D)詩人想諷刺對方對自己的鄙視