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13 依據芮摩(Reamer, 1990)所提出的倫理困境對照比較原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)他人的基本福祉權優於個人的自決權 (B)個人的基本福祉權優於個人的自決權 (C)在自由意志下同意遵守的法律、機構規定等義務,凌駕於個人的信仰、價值與原則 (D)當個人基本福祉權與法律、規定,以及民間組織中的規則相衝突時,個人福祉權應優先考量

16 關於相對論(relativism)對倫理的敘述,下列何者錯誤? (A)在特殊情境下,基於有更重要的倫理因素要被考量,因此可打破信守承諾原則 (B)所謂倫理的相對性是指相對於倫理的自我主義(ethical egoism) (C)相對論的倫理觀點認為純粹的客觀在現實生活中幾乎不可能 (D)在社會工作實踐過程中,存在著絕對的倫理價值

58. Which of the following is categorized by the text as an “endothermic material” currently used in fire safety? (A) Borosilicate glass (B) Asbestos binders (C) Alum (D) Gypsum

59. The passage implies that alum has maintained relevance across history primarily because (A) it was the only fire-resistant material available until the 20th century. (B) it proved effective enough to be adopted by multiple civilizations and remains in use today. (C) Roman engineers recognized its superiority over all other known materials. (D) its chemical properties were only fully understood in the modern era.

60. How does the passage distinguish the composition of fire door windows from standard glass? (A) They utilize ceramic or borosilicate glass to achieve superior thermal resistance. (B) They are reinforced with a coating of vinegar and alum to prevent combustion. (C) They are encased in clay and steel to withstand the high temperatures of a building fire. (D) They are manufactured using the same endothermic properties as gypsum-based pressed sheets.

36. According to the passage, which of the following contributes to the decline in moral values at the individual level? (A) Organizational factors. (B) Deficient education. (C) Societal pressures. (D) Environmental degradation.