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15. Suppose a negative externality exists in a market. If transactions costs are low and parties are willing to bargain, then, according to the Coase theorem, (A) An efficient solution can be reached regardless of the initial assignment of property rights. (B) An equitable solution can be reached only if property rights are assigned to the victims of pollution and not the polluters. (C) An equitable solution can be reached only if property rights are assigned to polluters and not to the victims of pollution. (D) Government intervention is necessary to reach an efficient and equitable solution.

14. Suppose the production function for good q is given by q = 3k + 2l where k and l are capital and labor inputs. Consider three statements about this function: I. The function exhibits constant returns to scale. II. The function exhibits diminishing marginal productivities to all inputs. III. The function has a constant rate of technical substitution. Which of these statements is true? (A) All of them. (B) None of them. (C) I and II but not III. (D) I and III but not II.

13. Which of the following statements about the prisoner's dilemma is false? (A) The prisoner's dilemma in a one-shot game leads to a noncooperative, equilibrium outcome. (B) The prisoner's dilemma game can never reach a Nash equilibrium as long as players do not cooperate. (C) The prisoner's dilemma in repeated games could lead to cooperation especially if there is some enforcement mechanism that punishes a player who does not cooperate. (D) Players caught in a prisoner's dilemma act in selfish ways that lead to an equilibrium that is sub-optimal.

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19 下列敘述,何者錯誤? (A)權利能力不得拋棄   (B)自由不得拋棄   (C)行為能力不得拋棄    (D)物權不得拋棄

23 護理師協助意識昏迷且已臥床三個月的 80 歲病人測量體溫時,下列關於體溫測量技術與結果判讀,何者 正確? (A)測量前應先評估病人 30 分鐘前有無運動、吸菸影響體溫測量的行為 (B)腋溫測量法是此病人最適當測量的方式 (C)若耳溫測量結果為 35.8℃,應準備病人急救 (D)若懷疑體溫測量結果,同時間重複測量應採用最高的溫度數據

24 有關測量頸動脈搏動的敘述,下列何者正確? (A)同時按壓兩側頸動脈 (B)適用於休克病人 (C)沿著胸鎖乳突肌下緣觸摸 (D)姿勢採側臥姿測量

25 影響病人血壓下降的因素,下列何者正確?①年長者 ②過敏性休克 ③飲用紅酒 ④服用類固醇 (A)①② (B)①④ (C)②③ (D)③④

17. 甲公司於 X1 年初簽約從乙公司承租一項機器設備,約定之租期為 4 年,租金$500,000 於每 年年底支付,合約中並約定甲公司於租期屆滿日得以$50,000 承購該設備,甲公司評估後預計 將承購該設備,承購後可以繼續使用 2 年。X1 年初,甲公司為安排此租賃支付$35,000,而 該設備當時之公允價值為$1,700,000。甲公司無法得知該租賃之隱含利率,但甲公司於類似租 賃中所支付之利率為 8%。該設備之預估殘值為零,依直線法提列折舊。下列關於甲公司之敘 述何者錯誤? (A) X1 年初租賃給付現值為$1,692,815 (B) X1 年底認列之利息費用為$135,425 (C) X2 年底認列之利息費用為$106,259 (D) X2 年底認列使用權資產之折舊費用為$431,954

28. 下列敘述何者有誤? (A)自由不得拋棄 (B)權利能力不得拋棄 (C)行為能力得拋棄 (D)意識能力不得拋棄