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11.某法規規定,申請人符合全部法定要件者,主管機關「應」核發許可。甲已符合全部要件,主管機關另於許可中附加「須捐款新臺幣5萬元予指定基金」之條件,法律亦無相關授權。下列敘述何者最適當?(A)羈束處分原則上可以任意附加附款(B)該附款可能違反行政程序法對附款中不當聯結之限制(C)只要行政機關認為有公益目的,附款即當然合法(D)附款是否合法與原處分是否為羈束處分無關

3. A software company incurs high fixed costs to develop a product, but as the number of users increases, the average total cost per user drops significantly: (A) The industry exhibits economies of scale. (B) The industry faces diminishing marginal product. (C) It proves the company has an Absolute Advantage. (D) It is evidence of unfair competition.

4. A restaurant keeps hiring more chefs while the kitchen size and equipment remain fixed. Eventually, the additional output produced by each new chef begins to fall. This illustrates: (A) Economy of scale. (B) The law of diminishing marginal returns. (C) Negative externalities in the workplace. (D) Increasing average fixed costs.

5. A firm in a competitive labor market finds that the marginal product of labor of the last worker hired is 5 units, and the product price is $20. If the current market wage is $120, the firm should: (A) Hire more workers to increase total revenue. (B) Fire workers because the marginal revenue product is less than the wage. (C) Maintain the current workforce because profit is being made. (D) Increase the price of the product.