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最新試題
第二題:申論題 (25 分) Multimodal teaching and integrating AI in teaching and learning have been greatly emphasized by educators in Taiwan.
【題組】
(2) What factors affect teachers’ readiness and willingness to adopt AI tools in their teaching practices?
【題組】
(1) How can multimodal teaching support the implementation of bilingual education in EFL classrooms in Taiwan?
第一題:題組
【題組】
2. 請依序寫出每一題答案的解題說明。(10 分) Venting! It just feels so good, right? Cathartic, helpful, even. Like letting out steam from a pressure cooker. But researchers at Ohio State University analyzed 154 studies on anger and found basically no evidence that venting helps reduce anger. There is a common myth that venting anger is a productive way of dealing with anger. Expressing anger feels good in the moment, but in the long run, it makes you more angry and more aggressive. Then, no worries. Just go for a jog or run instead. That’ll help except there’s actually very little evidence that that’s any help either. In fact, jogging may even make things worse. So, what’s going on? Anger is an emotion that is associated with psychological arousal, which means that your heart rate is increasing. Your blood pressure is up. Your breathing rate is up. And when you’re doing activities that have the same effect on your body, you are feeding the anger. You’re putting more wood on the fire. So, what should we do? Well, put simply, calming techniques. Basically, anything that reduces physiological arousal could be worth trying. Things like meditation, mindfulness, yoga, or even just taking a time out or counting to 10. Interestingly, not all physical exercise has the same effect. Not all forms of physical activity are bad when it comes to anger. According to a meta-analysis, ball sports and physical education classes are actually good when it comes to anger. That is because they introduce an aspect of play which induces positive emotions, such as happiness and joy. There’s also a social aspect to it, so we’re interacting with other people. You’re getting positive feedback from your coach. We think that jogging has a negative because it’s more monotone; it’s more boring for many people. It’s repetitive movement, so you have time to ruminate on your anger and really think about your anger. That might make you angrier. The findings were remarkably consistent across countries, cultures, genders, races, even between those in prison or not. Essentially, venting anger as a way of coping with it is more likely to wind you up than cool you down. So, it doesn’t seem like the best strategy, as tempting as it may be.
The recent 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck Taiwan sent shockwaves across the island, resulting in significant damage and tragically claiming the lives of at least 9 individuals. According to the latest estimates from Taiwan's National Fire Agency (NFA), the quake damaged 770 buildings, highlighting the immense destructive power of seismic events. Amidst the chaos and devastation, however, one iconic landmark stood tall and unscathed: Taipei 101, a symbol of modern engineering prowess and architectural innovation. Located just 80 miles from the earthquake's epicenter, Taipei 101 experienced violent tremors during what was deemed Taiwan's strongest earthquake in 25 years. Despite the intense shaking, the skyscraper, once the world's tallest, emerged from the seismic event virtually unharmed, serving as a testament to its robust design and meticulous engineering. While neighboring buildings succumbed to the earthquake's fury, Taipei 101 stood firm, its towering silhouette piercing the skyline with resilience. At the heart of Taipei 101's ability to withstand seismic forces lies its ingenious construction using reinforced concrete, a material renowned for its strength and flexibility. As the earth trembled beneath it, Taipei 101 swayed gracefully, absorbing the seismic energy and preventing catastrophic structural damage. This dynamic response, rooted in the principle of harmonizing with seismic forces rather than resisting them, underscores the effectiveness of traditional East Asian architectural wisdom in modern engineering practices. Furthermore, Taipei 101 boasts a sophisticated engineering feature known as a tuned mass damper, a colossal orb-like device suspended within the skyscraper. This engineering marvel, weighing 660 tons and suspended between the 87th and 92nd floors, acts as a counterweight to counteract the building's swaying motions. By resonating at the same frequency as the structure but with slight variations, the tuned mass damper dissipates seismic energy, ensuring the tower's stability during earthquakes. In addition to its advanced engineering features, Taipei 101 benefits from deep foundational support and strict adherence to anti-seismic building codes. The skyscraper rests on 380 reinforced concrete and steel piles drilled deep into the bedrock, -8- providing a stable anchor against seismic forces. Moreover, the building's core is connected to a series of robust steel outrigger trusses, enhancing its structural integrity and resistance to earthquakes. -9- Despite these engineering advancements, accurately predicting a building's response to seismic events remains challenging. While digital simulations and modeling provide valuable insights, physical testing in controlled environments such as wind tunnels and shake tables is essential for validating design efficacy. As Stefan Al, author of "Supertall: How the World's Tallest Buildings Are Reshaping Our Cities and Our Lives," explains, there are limitations to digital simulations, and real-world testing is crucial for refining building designs and ensuring their resilience against seismic events. In conclusion, Taipei 101's survival amidst Taiwan's recent earthquake serves as a remarkable testament to human ingenuity and innovation in the face of natural disasters. By leveraging advanced engineering techniques, including reinforced concrete construction and tuned mass dampers, Taipei 101 stands as a beacon of resilience in the midst of adversity. As seismic events continue to pose challenges, ongoing research and testing will further enhance our understanding of structural dynamics and improve the resilience of buildings worldwide.
【題組】
30. What is the primary message conveyed in the passage about the resilience of high-rise buildings in the face of natural disasters? (A) The resilience of high-rise buildings is primarily determined by their adherence to strict seismic building codes. (B) Ongoing research and physical testing are crucial for improving the resilience of high-rise buildings worldwide. (C) Advancing engineering techniques, such as the use of tuned mass dampers, is key to building resilient high-rise structures. (D) Reinforced concrete construction is the most effective approach for ensuring the resilience of high-rise buildings.
【題組】
29. How does the tuned mass damper in Taipei 101 function to dissipate seismic energy? (A) By enhancing the structural integrity of the building's core (B) By providing deep foundational support to the building (C) By ensuring adherence to anti-seismic building codes (D) By resonating at the same frequency as the structure but with slight variations
【題組】
28. What is the structure of this passage? (A) A problem-solution structure illustrating the earthquake’s challenges and the architectural solutions employed. (B) A chronological narrative detailing Taipei 101’s preparations before, during, and after the earthquake. (C) An introduction followed by a detailed examination of Taipei 101's design and concluding with reflections on engineering practices. (D) A general overview explaining how the engineering advancements precisely predict the impact of severe earthquakes.
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最新試卷
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113-3 國立屏科實驗高級中等學校_專任教師甄選初試試題 _國中部:英文科
113-1 證券商高級業務員:財務分析
113-1 證券商高級業務員:投資學
113 第一銀行_新進人員甄選試題_共同科目:英文
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113-1 國立竹北高中_教師甄選試題:化學科
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