106年 - [無官方正解]國立臺灣大學106學年度碩士班招生考試試題 普通生物學(C)#139924

10. 選擇題，每 1 小題 1 分：※ 注意：請於試卷內之「選擇題作答區」依序作答。
(1) Characteristic of simple epithelium is that they
(A) are arranged indiscriminately
(B) continue to divide and help in organ function
(C) Make a definite layer
(D) None of above

(2) Collagen is
(A) lipid
(B) fibrous protein
(C) globular protein
(D) carbohydrate

(3) Which of the following best illustrates homeostasis?
(A) Most adult humans are between 5 and 6 feet tall.
(B) The lungs and intestines have large surface areas
(C) When blood salt concentration goes up, the kidney expels more salt.
(D) All the cells of the body are about the same size
(E) When oxygen in the blood decrease, you feel dizzy.

(4) Negative-feedback mechanisms are:
(A) most often involved in maintaining homeostasis
(B) activated only when a variable rises above a set point
(C) analogous to a furnace that produces heat
(D) involved in contractions during childbirth
(E) found only in birds and mammals

(5) The energy content of fats
(A) is released by bile salts
(B) may be lost unless an herbivore easts some of its feces
(C) is more than two times that of carbohydrates or proteins
(D) can reverse the effects of malnutrition
(E) Both 3 and 4 are correct

(6) Which of the following is mismatched with its function?
(A) most B vitamins – coenzymes
(B) Vitamin E – antioxidant
(C) Vitamin K – blood clotting
(D) Iron – component of thyroid hormones
(E) Phosphorous – bone formation, nucleotide synthesis

(7) What is the function of the cilia in the trachea and bronchi?
(A) to sweep air into and out of the lungs
(B) to increase the surface area for gas exchange
(C) to vibrate when air is exhaled to produce sounds
(D) to dislodge food that may have slipped past the epiglottis
(E) to sweep mucus with trapped particles up and out of the respiratory tract

(8) Which one of the following mammalian cells is not capable of metabolizing glucose to carbon dioxide aerobically?
(A) liver cells
(B) red blood cells
(C) white bold cells
(D) un-striated muscle cells

(9) Which organ receives only oxygenated blood?
(A) lung
(B) liver
(C) spleen
(D) gill

(10) If pancreas is removed, the compound which remain undigested is
(A) proteins
(B) carbohydrates
(C) fats
(D) all of the above

(11) Uric acid is the chief nitrogenous wasters in
(A) frog
(B) birds
(C) fishes
(D) man

(12) During fasting, in what sequence that are the following organic compounds used up by the body?
(A) First fats, next carbohydrates and lastly proteins
(B) First carbohydrates, next proteins and last lipids
(C) First proteins, next lipids and lastly carbohydrates
(D) First carbohydrates, next fats and lastly proteins

(13) The functional unit of contractile system in striated muscle is
(A) myofibril
(B) cross bridges
(C) Z band
(D) Sarcomere

(14) The contractile protein of skeletal muscle involving ATPase activity is
(A) actin
(B) myosin
(C) troponin
(D) tropomyosin

(15) What is the name of the iron-containing protein that gives red blood vessel their color?
(A) hemocyanin
(B) pyrite
(C) hemoglobin
(D) myoglobin

(16) A rise in blood cholesterol may lead to a deposition of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels. This causes the arteries to lose their elasticity and get stiffened. This is called:
(A) hypertension
(B) hypotension
(C) arteriosclerosis
(D) systolic pressure

(17) Cornea transplant in humans is almost never rejected. This is because
(A) it is composed of enucleated cells
(B) it is a non living layer
(C) it has no blood supply
(D) its cells are least penetrable by bacteria

(18) During the propagate ion of a nerve ion of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of
(A) K⁺ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid
(B) K⁺ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
(C) Na⁺ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
(D) Na⁺ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid

(19) Alzheimer’s disease in human is associated with the deficiency of
(A) dopamine
(B) glutamic acid
(C) acetylcholine
(D) gamma aminobutyric acid

(20) The cells responsible for color vision in vertebrates are called
(A) rod cells
(B) cone cells
(C) bipolar cells
(D) cupula cells
(E) ampullae

(21) Two antagonistic hormones are
(A) MSH and TSH
(B) calcitonin and parathyroid hormone
(C) ADH and GH
(D) oxytocin and prolactin