110年 - 110輔仁大學_碩士班招生考試_跨文化研究所語言學(語言學組)︰中英翻譯#100189

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆中英翻譯 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：4

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所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆中英翻譯

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申論題 (4)

1.The goal of this study is to examine (1) whether and how the FO contour of a sequence of neutral tones in Standard Mandarin is affected by the following full tone due to anticipatory tonal coarticulation, (2) whether and how the degree of anticipatory tonal coarticulation varies as a function of the strength of an intervening boundary, and(3) whether boundary-conditioned anticipatory tonal coarticulatory variations can be accounted for by boundary-induced durational changes.

(https:// reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/ pii/S0095447020301091?token=1E3FEE161C8C2B0IAD56AD831 4EBFAA725051AEB7F7655E4273C6D09EC2AF8F88BSFB98465FF7CA2FBS79E557E02387D)

2.The article considers the relationship between (dis)preferred actions and (im)politeness. While both (im)politeness and preference organization share the characteristics of normativity and markedness the relationship between the two has not been discussed at length to date. Attempting to show that the linkage between politeness as social practice and preference organization pertains both to turn design and the position of an action, my analysis will focus on responsive actions to requests and offers. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pi/S0378216620301697)

3.概化詞組結構語法(GeneralizedPhrsetctureGrammar簡稱GPSG)詞彙功能語法 (Lexical-Functional Grammar,簡稱LFC),這兩個理論並非不關心解釋上的妥善性,並非不求納出宇化文法(Universal Grammar)這兩個理論的立場是不願為了宇化文法而偏廢了對實際語言現象,語法的數理性質,及人類心智裡處理語言過程種種研究。他們要求語言學研究由各別的理論中認為比較基本緊要的面項著手,認為這些研究自然會導出語法中的共通性(universality)來·

(Huang,Chu-Ren.1988.再析語「领屬主語」結構一概化詞組結語法與詞能法比較研究(Possessive Subjects Revisited -- A Comparative Study of GPSG and LFG.)漢學研究Sinology Studies. 6.2.143-168)

4.本研究採構式語法(constructiongrammar分析四字格成語於語法語義及語用層面的習語性和規律性,以一X#Y」(#、表數字)的四字格式為主要關注,聚焦分析三個類型頻率(type frequency)最高的具體形式「一X一Y、「一X二 Y」和「一X千Y」並探討構式成語的語法功能·此外,本文除了從隱喻延伸(metaphorical extension)的角度來梳理嵌入成語構式的雙字詞和構式之間的互動關係外,也將探討不同構式之間互動的可能性·

(劉德架,呂佳卷,紫宜妮.&蘇以文.(2019)四宇格成語的習語性和规律性---以(一X#Y」為例.清華事報,49(4)。 683-719.)