110年 - 110輔仁大學_碩士班招生考試_跨文化研究所語言學(語言科技組)︰中英翻譯#100198

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆中英翻譯 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：4

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所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆中英翻譯

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1.Most robot swarms coordinate their movements via a centralized computer that tells them where to go, in the form of GPS coordinates. But researchers wanted the robots to control their own movements. Inspired by two of the ways fish sense their neighbors-bioluminescence and vision--researchers outfitted fish-shaped underwater robots with two wide-angle cameras, one in each "eye," and bright blue light-emitting diode lights. They developed a suite of algorithms hard-wired into the fish to coordinate collective behaviors-from swimming in a circle to scattering into the far reaches of their tank. (https://www.sciencemag.ore news/2021/01/swarms-robotic-fish-can-synchronize-their-swimminc-first-ti me)

2.Artificial intelligence could soon help screen for Alzheimer's disease by analyzing writing. A team from IBM and Pfizer says it has trained AI models to spot early signs of the notoriously stealthy illness by looking at linguistic patterns in word usage.... Yet even without the physical handwriting, IBM says its main AI model was able to detect linguistic features that are sometines related to early signs of cognitive impairment. They include certain misspellings, repeated words and the use of simplified phrases rather than grammatically complex sentences. This evidence is in line with clinicians' understanding of how Alzheimer's disease can impact language, Royyuru says.

(https://www.7wdata.be/internet-of-thinos/ai-assesses-alzheimers-risk-by-analyzine-word-usacen/)

3.Word2Vec演算法不僅能自動取大的文本資料庫,遗能了解數據資料中所有單詞間的關聯和關係模式然而Word2Vec並不是真正「理解」文本,而是在單詞間尋找關聯性, 在機器翻譯、問題解答和情感分析上提供較為準確的結果

(https://fc.bnext.com.tw/ai-nlp-contract/)

4.「學術論文」也是提供機器學習相当好的材料。比方說,工程師可以將文献當中沒有缩寫的部分改成缩寫的內容,再透過上下文整體學習的過程,讓系統當試還原,如此一來,就能夠提供機器不同的語料,進而達成「把缩寫選原」的目標。

(https://www.disitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&cat1=20&cat2=15&id=0000567218 rli1631r2zdcs97 niim2z)