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110年 - 110 學士後醫學系招生考試:英文#100236

科目：學士後西醫-英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：1

試卷資訊

所屬科目：學士後西醫-英文

選擇題 (50)

A. Please choose the word closest in meaning to each underlined word.
  1. Everyone is extremely pleased at the scrupulous way in which inspection is being carried out on the security of the vaccines. (A) economical (B) conscientious (C) innovative (D) efficient (E) immaterial
2. This film marked the pinnacle of her acting career. (A) artefact (B) caveat (C) heyday (D) impunity (E) reverence
3. There is a paucity of information on the ingredients of many cosmetics. (A) dearth (B) elasticity (C) interim (D) plateau (E) tabloid
4. Environmental factors can accelerate the development of certain cancers. (A) warrant (B) quicken (C) precede (D) obscure (E) complicate
5. If we focus too much on peripheral issues, we will lose sight of the goal. (A) arduous (B) immediate (C) trivial (D) previous (E) tedious
6. The pandemic had exacerbated the longstanding city budget problems the last administration did too little to address. (A) aggravated (B) contributed (C) moderated (D) negotiated (E) stimulated
7. The top of the museum has the classic center ring reminiscent of the 60’s era. (A) advocative (B) evocative (C) provocative (D) reciprocative (E) suffocative
8. Everything that happened that day was obliterated from his memory. (A) fabricated (B) expunged (C) revamped (D) preserved (E) mended
9. The plastic surgery really enervated him for weeks afterwards. (A) fortified (B) galvanized (C) debilitated (D) invigorated (E) strengthened
10. The legislation was drafted and promulgated at the end of 2020. (A) announced (B) confounded (C) repented (D) proposed (E) unraveled 
B. Please choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
11. Health systems can add genetic testing into care regimens to gain a more__________ image of patients’ health risks. (A) circumscribed (B) abrasive (C) comprehensive (D) abbreviated (E) restrictive
12. Gabriel García Márquez was one of the most __________and accomplished writers of his age. (A) versatile (B) dull (C) inept (D) amateur (E) inflexible
13. When the two universities to which Lisa had applied accepted her, she had no direction and was in __________as to which one she should attend. (A) perplexity (B) assurance (C) placidity (D) tranquility (E) quietude
14. The theory __________two reasons for the spread of the disease. (A) perishes (B) perspires (C) postpones (D) postulates (E) precipitates
15. They’re only proposing the law to__________ attention from important issues. (A) digress (B) dilate (C) derail (D) decry (E) divert
16. Paris is a city of gourmet with hundreds of restaurants which will surely __________your appetite for delicious food. (A) penetrate (B) nurture (C) circumvent (D) satiate (E) quench
17. She tried to__________ my confidence by telling me that I had a special talent. (A) validate (B) sanction (C) garnish (D) expedite (E) bolster
18. The__________ plan would involve investment in high-tech manufacturing, clean energy, and transportation systems designed for electric vehicles. (A) cyberstructure (B) infrastructure (C) microstructure (D) neurostructure (E) paleostructure
19. Loss of memory is a natural __________of old age. (A) concomitant (B) dominant (C) indignant (D) repugnant (E) stagnant
20. Some private investors are not fully__________ of the benefits that environmental investments can yield to them. (A) cognitive (B) cognizant (C) conspicuous (D) consistent (E) contradictory 
A. Please choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
21. If she__________ carefully, she would not have had that terrible accident. (A) drives (B) drove (C) has driven (D) had driven (E) would have driven
22. The Winged Victory statue lacks a head,__________ it is considered one of the world’s most beautiful sculptures. (A) nevertheless (B) still (C) despite (D) yet (E) therefore
23. Not only __________in the field of psychology, but animal behavior is explored as well. (A) human behavior (B) is studied human behavior (C) is human behavior studied (D) human behavior is studied (E) human behavior is studying
24. __________of vision or smell might, without realizing it, affect who we choose as friends has been advised. (A) Our sense that (B) That our sense (C) Sense (D) For our sense (E) Because our sense
25. His friends recommended__________ the course. (A) John has to take (B) that John takes (C) that John take (D) that John to take (E) John taking 
B. For each sentence, please choose ONE underlined part that contains ungrammatical use of English.
26. Before the pandemic grounded most flights, commercial aviation accounted for about 2.5% of global emissions of carbon dioxide. It sounds like it is a small proportion of the whole, but it is more than those of Germany, and this is not the whole story. (A)most flights,(B)accounted for(C)it is a small proportion(D)those of Germany(E) the whole story
27. Neither the archaeological data unearthed in Taiwan nor the documental evidence preserved in China indicating that Taiwan had ever been ruled by the Chinese earlier than that time. (A)Neither (B) unearthed (C)nor (D)preserved (E)indicating
28. A coral reef consists in millions of tiny coral polyps, which are a form of small animal related to biocomposites of calcium carbonate. (A)consists in (B)are (C)a (D)animal (E)related to
29. Those charging stations and USB devices can be easily modified to give criminals accessed to your phone, including installing software on the phone. (A)charging (B)easily (C) modified(D)accessed(E)installing
30. While studies have suggested almost all Caucasian men will eventually face some degree of male pattern baldness – and around half can expect to lose their hair by middle age – Asian men, and East Asians in particular, have historically experienced the lowest incidence of hair loss in the world. In northeast China, men usually don’t experience hair loss in their 20’s. (A) almost all (B)some degree of (C)expect to lose (D)in particular,(E)in their 20’s.
31. Which is NOT a selection from the DASH diet? (A) oranges (B) mutton (C) salmon (D) almonds (E) broccoli
32. Participants were divided into two groups to examine whether . (A) Mediterranean-style diet helps combat depression (B) their gut bacteria are under the influence of the immune system (C) fasting before DASH diet makes a difference (D) DASH diet helps combat metabolic syndrome (E) immune systems react to dietary fiber
33. What did the doctor examine in order to measure the effect? (A) fruit, vegetables, nuts, fish, and lean white meat (B) a questionnaire given to the participants (C) samples of blood and urine (D) samples of the food that is not digested (E) samples of solid waste released from the body
34. Why is the result thrilling? (A) The effects last longer than expected. (B) It controls both BMI and blood pressure. (C) It takes effect very quickly. (D) Antihypertensive tablets are abandoned. (E) It is the most effective diet than others.
35. Which is the most likely conclusion of the leading researcher? (A) Switching to a healthy diet has a positive effect on blood pressure. (B) Other factors such as regular exercise should also be taken into account. (C) Some strains of bacteria play mysterious role in human immune systems. (D) If a healthy diet is preceded by a fast, the positive effect is intensified. (E) The DASH diet is by far the healthiest way of living attested by science.
36. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? (A) Axolotls have various appearances. (B) Axolotls have mysterious appearances. (C) Axolotls may change appearances with the environment. (D) People are curious about axolotls’ appearances. (E) People have completely opposite opinions about axolotls’ appearances.
37. According to the article, which is NOT the cause of axolotls’ extinction? (A) farming waste (B) pollution in the canals (C) chemicals to help plants grow (D) droughts in Mexico City (E) exotic species
38. Why is keeping axolotls as pets not a good idea? (A) The cost is too high. (B) It is illegal in many countries. (C) They may gain popularity as a symbol of Mexico City. (D) Water temperature is more stable in the wild. (E) They may stop breeding in captivity.
39. Which of the following is TRUE? (A) Xolotl created the underworld. (B) Xolotl transcended into a higher realm. (C) Xolotl offered to change form to make a sacrifice. (D) Xolotl was rewarded to be a god for his bravery in the water. (E) Axolotls are associated with the god of the underworld in Aztec culture.
40. What is the best title for this article? (A) Axolotls: An Alternative Solution to Food Supply (B) Keeping and Caring for Axolotls as Pets (C) Axolotls: God of the Underworld (D) A Search for the Key to Eternal Youth (E) Mexico City’s Walking Fish
41. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? (A) People with virtue dislike procrastination. (B) People with creativity are usually procrastinators. (C) Procrastination allows more time to incubate ideas. (D) Productivity and creativity are mutually exclusive. (E) Productivity and creativity go hand in hand.
42. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? (A) Idea-doubt makes people stop making efforts. (B) Idea-doubt makes people stop believing in themselves. (C) Self-doubt is caused by weather. (D) Self-doubt makes people stop making efforts. (E) Self-doubt encourages people to go a long way.
43. What does Professor Grant’s conclusion mean? (A) Originals are held back by these qualities. (B) Originals are the lucky few who were born without these qualities. (C) Originals are so talented that their minor imperfections can be overlooked. (D) Originals manage to use these qualities to their own advantage. (E) These qualities are irrelevant to originals’ success.
44. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? (A) Originals always have the first-mover advantage. (B) Originals are no different from ordinary people. (C) People procrastinate because they are afraid of failing. (D) People are encouraged to doubt themselves to make progress. (E) Classical composers succeed because they focus entirely on few compositions.
45. What is the best title for this article? (A) The Power of Productivity (B) The Surprising Habits of Original Thinkers (C) How to Kick the Bad Habit of Procrastination? (D) Do Schools Kill Originality? (E) Why Every Business Needs Original Thinkers?
46. What is the best paraphrase for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? (A) All of these theories resulted from careful research, but they aren’t yet proven. (B) Some of these theories make sense, and they should be considered. (C) These theories are not proven, and they contradict each other. (D) These theories are similar to each other and are believed by many people. (E) All of these theories resulted from careful research are proven effective.
47. In Paragraph 2, the word burrowing means________ . (A) burying (B) eating (C) searching (D) breeding (E) digging
48. What is the best replacement for the phrase "blasts through the day" in Paragraph 4? (A) doesn’t stop working all day (B) feels like the day goes by quickly (C) feels angry all day long (D) enjoys what she does all day (E) dislikes what she does all day
49. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _________. (A) people should probably sleep more than they do (B) Americans on average sleep less than they did 20 to 30 years ago (C) people die if they don't get enough sleep (D) people get sick because they don't sleep enough (E) people need enough food and exercise as much as they need sleep
50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of sleep deprivation? (A) increased risk of traffic accidents (B) reduced mental alertness (C) memory loss (D) poor performance in language skills (E) reduced awareness of being full

申論題 (1)

IV. Essay Writing: 20 points
 Write an essay of at least 200 words in an appropriate style on the following topic.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare has set a goal to vaccinate 60% of the population with a COVID-19 vaccine. Do you agree or disagree with the goal set by the Ministry? Use specific reasons to support your answer(s).