111年 - 111 警察特種考試_三等_消防警察人員：消防警察專業英文#108663

科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文 | 年份：111年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文

選擇題 (20)

41 A well-designed _______ can help people travel quickly from any location in a building to a safe place in the event of a safety emergency. (A) fire extinguisher (B) evacuation route (C) foam nozzle (D) life detector

42 When a _______ fire occurs, you are strongly advised to turn off the heat immediately and put a lid back on the frying pan to prevent a kitchen fire from growing into greater blaze. (A) grease (B) bush (C) vehicle (D) garbage

43 First _______ refer to those professionals who are the first line of defense against disasters. They are among the first to arrive at the scene of an emergency and provide assistance to examine, analyze, weigh up, and cope with the hazardous situations. EMT is a case in point. (A) aids (B) correspondents (C) commanders (D) responders

44 Carrying out a rapid and correct _______ of how the fire will affect the construction components of the buildings on the fireground is a crucial skill for firefighters. (A) treatment (B) handling (C) assessment (D) suppression

45 EMTs were using the automated external defibrillators (AEDs) at the scene to revive people suffering from _______ . (A) bone fracture (B) asthma (C) cardiac arrest (D) food poisoning

46 Sleeping with the bedroom door closed may help _______ in case of fire, keeping smoke and flames out of your room for a while and gaining more time to get to safety. (A) segregate (B) compartmentalize (C) separate (D) quarantine

47 The authorities concerned have announced that traffic will be _______through the side streets while the main road is resurfaced. (A) deterred (B) diverted (C) obsessed (D) oppressed

48 These strategies adopted in the remaining chapters are not new at all; they are _______ of those we’ve already seen for decades. (A) tedious (B) tentative (C) respective (D) reminiscent

49 Though she was comparatively young and inexperienced, she showed much_______ and was promoted to manager after a year. (A) hostility (B) initiative (C) monopoly (D) expenditure

50 A succession of scandals and controversies has seriously _______ the government’s prestige over the past few year. (A) certified (B) navigated (C) acclaimed (D) undermined

51 (A) mourn (B) revere (C) delight (D) surprise

52 (A) existence (B) obligation (C) ventilation (D) manipulation

53 (A) reduce (B) promote (C) provoke (D) strengthen

54 (A) low (B) filled (C) dense (D) flooded

55 (A) prosperity (B) temperature (C) significance (D) resistance

56 Which of the following is the most suitable title for this article? (A) The Danger of Substance Use (B) The Unhappy Marriage of a Firefighter (C) Beating Back Vulnerability (D) Facing Up to PTSD

57 What does “substance use” mean in this article? (A) Drug or alcohol dependence (B) Using violence (C) Impulse buying (D) Using bad language

58 “Being in charge” work attitude in this article means that firefighters are usually asked to on the fireground. (A) boss people around (B) take complete control of the situation (C) feel pleased about what they are doing (D) leave the fire engine on charge

59 Which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) When firefighters concede they are traumatized by what they have been through, they are admitting defeat. (B)Sharing painful experience is tantamount to whining, so it is the last thing a brave firefighter should do. (C)Combat veterans are more vulnerable to PTSD than firefighters, and the consequences are usually far more serious. (D)Firefighters are advised to confront PTSD with the same courage and determination with which they beat back fire on the fireground.

60 When we say “there is a social stigma attached to PTSD,” it means there is a strong feeling in society that PTSD is something to be . (A) ashamed of (B) proud of (C) taken into account (D) complied with

申論題 (2)

一、中譯英：

如果你在登山活動中意外迷途，你應該利用衛星定位儀確認你的受困坐標，再以手機或衛星電話告知搜救人員。若未攜帶上述儀器，應該尋找可以遮風避雨的避難處所，等待救援。

二、英文作文：

根據內政部調查，97 至 106 年建築物火災死亡人數 1,070 人，其中獨立住宅死亡 558 人最多，占 52.1%；集合住宅 185 人次之，占 17.3%，合計占 69.4%。為降低住宅火災死亡人數，內政部於 107 年 4 月 20 日頒布「住宅防火對策 2.0」。請寫一篇 200 字左右的短文。文分兩段：第一段說明造成住宅火災的原因，第二段說明民眾應注意那些防火要點，以確保居家消防安全。