113年 - 113 警察特種考試_三等_消防警察人員：消防警察專業英文#120520

科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文 | 年份：113年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：警察◆三四等◆消防警察專業英文

選擇題 (20)

41 The customs officers conducted _____ searches to uncover attempts to smuggle prohibited items through the airport. (A) restless (B) reckless (C) thorough (D) notorious

42 In _____ of their life-risking dedication, the city honored the firefighters who responded to the devastating wildfire. (A) disregard (B) distribution (C) retribution (D) recognition

43 The police sergeant commended the officers for their bravery in _____ the armed suspect. (A) apprehending (B) comprehending (C) releasing (D) relieving

44 The government implemented _____ penalties for offenders as part of its efforts to curb crime and improve public safety. (A) strict (B) loose (C) neutral (D) moderate

45 It is essential for leaders to _____ conflicts within their teams to keep a harmonious work environment and foster collaboration. (A) magnify (B) mediate (C) mobilize (D) modernize

46 The police undergo rigorous training to protect communities from _____ by those seeking to profit from illicit ventures. (A) integration (B) exploration (C) exploitation (D) intensification

47 The firefighters _____ specialized equipment to attack the fire and prevent it from spreading to nearby homes. (A) misused (B) positioned (C) forewent (D) dislocated

48 If the ladder loaded on a fire engine is not long enough, a _____ ladder will be radioed to assist at the fire site. (A) roundtable (B) timetable (C) turntable (D) countable

49 In areas with high wildfire risks, a firefighting _____ is often deployed for rapid disaster response. (A) vessel (B) aircraft (C) water motorcycle (D) motorhome

50 Passers-by will often witness rescuers using a _____ to force open a crashed car and release trapped people in a road traffic collision. (A) spreader (B) dehumidifier (C) generator (D) ventilator

51 (A) rise (B) riddle (C) decline (D) default

52 (A) sticking (B) adjusting (C) objecting (D) contributing

53 (A) scarce (B) prevalent (C) diminished (D) exceptional

54 (A) growth (B) hamper (C) deduction (D) reduction

55 (A) refute (B) fortify (C) impede (D) downplay

56 Which of the following titles best reflects the primary focus of the passage? (A) The Daily Routines of Firefighters (B) The Psychological Effects of Firefighting (C) The Different Hazards Caused by Firefighting (D) The Environmental Challenges Faced by Firefighters

57 According to the passage, which of the following is most likely to cause firefighters to suffer from damage to their lungs? (A) Assisting flooded people. (B) Sucking in hazardous fume. (C) Witnessing traumatic scenes. (D) Traveling through dangerous lands.

58 Which of the following is identified as the leading hazard faced by firefighters in the passage? (A) Psychological toll. (B) Structural collapses. (C) Environmental threats. (D) Burning heat and flames.

59 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “exacting” as used in the passage? (A) Harsh. (B) Flexible. (C) Tolerant. (D) Simplified.

60 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) Dangers encountered by firefighters are confined to the immediate risks from flames and smoke. (B) Environmental threats faced by firefighters include severe weather and unforeseen natural events. (C) Firefighters are trained to prioritize their own safety above all else, even during rescue operations. (D) Firefighters’ psychological well-being needs to remain unaffected by the challenges of their profession.

申論題 (2)

一、中譯英：（10 分）

火災可能造成最嚴重的後果之一，是它不僅會削弱原先底層土壤有機質的固碳功能，甚至還造成溫室氣體排放增加，進一步加劇氣候變遷，進入「火災－氣候反饋循環」而導致更多火災。

二、英文作文：（15 分）

森林大火通常難以短時間撲滅，舉例而言，2021 年玉山國家公園杜鵑營地發生火警，火勢延燒近 71 公頃，花了 12 天搶救才完全撲滅。請寫一篇文長約 250 字的短文，文分兩段，第一段說明高山森林大火為何難以撲滅，第二段說明可能有效撲滅森林大火的方式。