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111年 - 111-1 桃園市立陽明高中教師甄試筆試試題：英文科#114544

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：111年 | 選擇題數：21 | 申論題數：6

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選擇題 (21)

1. It’s frustrating that the information provided to adoption agencies and prospective parents is often _____, confusing, or inaccurate. (A) laudable (B) charismatic (C) dissolute (D) meager
2. For centuries people have used humor to make political points, deflate egos, and expose lies and hypocrisy. _____ is one form of humor, playing a starring role in the U.S. (A) Parody (B) Apostrophe (C) Elegy (D) dénouement
3. Every lunar New Year, tradition-conscious Chinese spruce up their houses and _____ their surroundings with festive decorations. (A) preempt (B) mutilate (C) embellish (D) interrogate
4. Around the fire, tribal elders chanted _____, which marks the beginning of the festival. (A) grimace (B) incantation (C) elucidation (D) hallucination
5. The protest suddenly went out of control. When police tried to push back the crowd, a few youths _______ by throwing stones at them. (A) levitated (B) inundated (C) retaliated (D) gravitated
6. Numbers are never my ______, but when it comes to word games, no one can ever beat me. (A) helm (B) forte (C) armadas (D) ethos
7. Some choose to be a doctor out of passion, while some enter the profession for its ______. (A) ennui (B) credos (C) kudos (D) umbrage
8. In the experiment, half of the participants were given actual medicine, while the other half a ______. (A) placebo (B) panacea (C) caveat (D) cynosure
9. My grandma lost in thought recalling the ______ days of her youth, when she was free of worries. (A) innocuous (B) mettlesome (C) halcyon (D) equable
10. Some teachers find it extremely ______ to be corrected by students, but in fact, we are not infallible. (A) mortifying (B) sprightly (C) invidious (D) truculent
11. Flying once held great appeal for me, but after traveling ______ times, I am jaded. (A) luminous (B) turbid (C) rickety (D) umpteen
12. The ________ epidemic prevention help keep the virus at bay. (A) venomous (B) lethargic (C) lavish (D) scrupulous
13.(A) This would make for a huge global business but there is a danger that it would swiftly cannibalise the existing parts of Disney’s empire. (B) The pandemic added a turbocharge, dashing fears that Disney+ and other new streaming services, like hbo Max and Apple tv+, might struggle to attract timestarved consumers. (C) Disney+ has outperformed that forecast spectacularly, hitting its five-year subscriber target in just eight months. (D) Yet the streaming service’s subscriber gains have helped shield the firm’s share price.
14.(A) This would make for a huge global business but there is a danger that it would swiftly cannibalise the existing parts of Disney’s empire. (B) The pandemic added a turbocharge, dashing fears that Disney+ and other new streaming services, like hbo Max and Apple tv+, might struggle to attract timestarved consumers. (C) Disney+ has outperformed that forecast spectacularly, hitting its five-year subscriber target in just eight months. (D) Yet the streaming service’s subscriber gains have helped shield the firm’s share price.
15.(A) This would make for a huge global business but there is a danger that it would swiftly cannibalise the existing parts of Disney’s empire. (B) The pandemic added a turbocharge, dashing fears that Disney+ and other new streaming services, like hbo Max and Apple tv+, might struggle to attract timestarved consumers. (C) Disney+ has outperformed that forecast spectacularly, hitting its five-year subscriber target in just eight months. (D) Yet the streaming service’s subscriber gains have helped shield the firm’s share price.
16.(A) This would make for a huge global business but there is a danger that it would swiftly cannibalise the existing parts of Disney’s empire. (B) The pandemic added a turbocharge, dashing fears that Disney+ and other new streaming services, like hbo Max and Apple tv+, might struggle to attract timestarved consumers. (C) Disney+ has outperformed that forecast spectacularly, hitting its five-year subscriber target in just eight months. (D) Yet the streaming service’s subscriber gains have helped shield the firm’s share price.
17. Which of the following is the best title for this article? (A) Cellular Therapies Hit Their Stride in Cancer Care (B) Immunotherapies: Game Changers in Chemotherapy (C) Immunotherapies: A Watershed in the Treatment of Neurotic Disorders (D) Cellular Therapies Hold Out the Promise of Improved Bone Marrow Transplants

18. Which of the following illustrations can best present the relationship among cellular therapies, bone marrow transplants, CAR T-cell immunotherapy, NK and TIL treatments? (A)(B)(C)(D)
19. Which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) Stem cells can only be obtained from spinal cords. (B) Solid tumors can’t be treated by CAR T-cell therapy yet. (C) Post-transplant complications are caused by cells from unmatched donors. (D) NK and TIL treatments involve growing and modifying patients’ cancerous cells.
20. A _____ transplant is a type of allogeneic transplant. For allogeneic transplants, your doctor tests your blood to find out your human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type. HLA is a protein — or marker — found on most cells in your body. They encode cell-surface proteins responsible for the regulation of the immune system. (A) Haploidentical transplants (B) Bone marrow transplants (C) Stem cell transplants (D) Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes treatments
21. The author of this article is most likely to be _____. (A)A journalist in Scientific American (B) A doctor at a clinic (C) A recipient at a hospital (D)A specialist in a medical center

申論題 (6)

1. 「過度囤積」是一種新型態的疾病，全世界約有 7% 的人口深受影響，且男 性比女性還多：注重穿搭的人，會強調不同衣服搭配不同鞋款；看到賣場特價，總 覺得「不買可惜」。家中的每個角落堆滿各式收藏品。很多囤積者其實是完美主義者，他們害怕做錯決定，所以什麼都不丟。
       近幾年來，「斷捨離」成為一門整理的藝術。「整理師」亦成為新興行業。取得合格證照的他們協助客戶依循系統化作法，重新定序空間，創造生活的清晰感。 他們點出一般人常有的錯誤觀念是從外面購買收納盒回家，將東西放進去，就覺得「眼不見為淨」。 
       然而，整理物品，實際上是與自我對話，重新認識自己、做好人生價值排序的一場心靈大掃除。「它的核心原則就是檢視可以讓你怦然心動的東西並將它 們留下。」唯有透過丟棄跟清理的過程，方能領悟到最終不願捨棄的才是自己最珍愛的。 (15%)
2. 據英國研究團隊的一個報告顯示，打屁股對兒童大腦發育的影響類似於嚴 重暴力虐待造成的後果。研究發現，受虐兒童在回應威脅時，大腦的特定區域 活動會增強並可能影響他們的決策以及對局勢的分析能力。研究人員同時指 出，體罰一直和心理健康問題、焦慮、憂鬱、行為問題及藥物濫用有關。 (5%)
1. Please summarize the article in about 150~200 words. This summary is intended for 11th graders. (15%)
2. Based on your summary, design 5 cloze questions. Please underline the word or phrase which you intend to turn into a slot. Each question must comprise FOUR options, with one being the correct answer and the other three, distractors. Please provide the answers at the end of this section. (10%)
1. THREE multiple-choice questions. Each question must comprise FOUR options, with one being the correct answer and the other three, distractors. Please provide the answers at the end of this section. (10%)
2. TWO competency-oriented (素養導向) questions. Please provide the keys to the questions. (10%)