1. 「過度囤積」是一種新型態的疾病，全世界約有 7% 的人口深受影響，且男性比女性還多：注重穿搭的人，會強調不同衣服搭配不同鞋款；看到賣場特價，總覺得「不買可惜」。家中的每個角落堆滿各式收藏品。很多囤積者其實是完美主義者，他們害怕做錯決定，所以什麼都不丟。近幾年來，「斷捨離」成為一門整理的藝術。「整理師」亦成為新興行業。取得合格證照的他們協助客戶依循系統化作法，重新定序空間，創造生活的清晰感。他們點出一般人常有的錯誤觀念是從外面購買收納盒回家，將東西放進去，就覺得「眼不見為淨」。然而，整理物品，實際上是與自我對話，重新認識自己、做好人生價值排序的一場心靈大掃除。「它的核心原則就是檢視可以讓你怦然心動的東西並將它們留下。」唯有透過丟棄跟清理的過程，方能領悟到最終不願捨棄的才是自己最珍愛的。 (15%)

2. Instructions: Based on the following reading text about two museums, design a set of hybrid reading comprehension questions that incorporate multiple formats (e.g., multiple choice and short-answer items) for EFL high school students at the CEFR B2-C1 level. The test should include three parts: Part 1: Summary and Contextual Words • Write a short passage of no more than 80 words that conveys the same meaning as the original text. • Select two words from your passage and remove them to create two blanks. • The two words must appear in the original reading text. • This requires students to: locate two base words in the original text, change word forms appropriately, and fill the blanks so that the passage is grammatically and logically correct. * Provide your answers to the blanks. Part 2: Phrasal Identification or Contextual Phrase Retrieval • Target a specific phrase in the original text. • Design one short-answer question beginning with "Which [grammatical phrase type or word count]...?" • The question requires students to identify or interpret a phrase based on context. * Provide your answer to the question. Part 3: Reading Comprehension Questions • Design two multiple-choice questions, with options from (A) to (D). • Each must include 1 correct answer and 3 effective distractors. * Mark the correct answer to each question clearly. [Reading Text] Throughout history, grand architecture has served as a symbol of national identity and power. Two of the most significant examples are the Louvre in Paris and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Both have undergone a remarkable transformation from exclusive royal residences into massive public museums. Today, these palace museums serve as essential gateways to understanding the art and cultural heritage of their respective nations.

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